The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Difference between revisions of "Population exchange"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{{TextTerms|S=812|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(POPULATION exchange)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=812|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(POPULATION exchange)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=nedobrovolná migrace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=nedobrovolná migrace}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Zwangswanderung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Zwangswanderung}}{{ | ||
| Line 25: | Line 15: | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Принудительная миграция}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Принудительная миграция}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vyhoštění}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vyhoštění}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Vertreibung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Vertreibung}}{{ | ||
| Line 50: | Line 30: | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Насильственное выселение}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Насильственное выселение}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evakuace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evakuace}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=vyklizení}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=vyklizení}}{{ | ||
| Line 73: | Line 43: | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Эвакуация}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Эвакуация}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=uprchlík}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=uprchlík}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Flüchtling}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Flüchtling}}{{ | ||
| Line 98: | Line 58: | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Беженцы}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Беженцы}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Te=vyhnanec}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=منقول}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=vyhnanec}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=vysídlenec}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=vysídlenec}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Zwangsumsiedler}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=pakkosiirtolainen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=displaced persons}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=PESSOA deslocada}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Перемещенные лица}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Перемещенные лица}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=نقل السكان}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfer obyvatelstva}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfer obyvatelstva}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ | ||
| Line 144: | Line 85: | ||
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Перемещение населения}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Перемещение населения}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=výměna obyvatelstva}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=výměna obyvatelstva}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Bevölkerungstausch}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Bevölkerungstausch}}{{ | ||
| Line 165: | Line 96: | ||
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Обмен населения}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Обмен населения}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 183: | Line 115: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:population exchange]] [[ar-I:تبادل السكان | + | [[en-I:population exchange]] [[ar-I:تبادل السكان]] [[cs-I:výměna obyvatelstva]] [[de-I:Bevölkerungstausch]] [[es-I:intercambio de población]] [[fi-I:väestönvaihto]] [[fr-I:échange de populations]] [[it-I:scambio di popolazione]] [[pl-I:wymiana ludności]] [[pt-I:TROCA de população]] [[ru-I:Обмен населения]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Population exchange}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Population exchange}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:11, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 812 |
Arabic 812 |
Czech 812 |
German 812 |
Spanish 812 |
Finnish 812 |
French 812 |
Italien 812 |
[[pl-I:81#812|Template:Lang name -pl 812]] |
Portuguese 812 |
Russian 812 |
| 812-1 | forced migration | هجرة الجبرية | nedobrovolná migrace | Zwangswanderung | migración forzosa | pakkomuutto | migration forcée | migrazione coatta —migrazione forzata |
migracja przymusowa | MIGRAÇÃO forçada | Принудительная миграция |
| 812-2 | expulsion | طرد | vyhoštění | Vertreibung —Austreibung —Ausweisung —Abschiebung |
expulsión | karkotus | expulsion | espulsione | wysiedlenie | EXPULSÃO | Насильственное выселение |
| 812-3 | evacuation | إخلاء | evakuace —vyklizení |
Evakuierung | evacuación | evakuointi | évacuation | evacuazione | ewakuacja | EVACUAÇÃO | Эвакуация |
| 812-4 | refugee | لاجئ | uprchlík | Flüchtling —Vertriebener —Heimatvertriebener |
refugiados | pakolainen | réfugié | profugo —rifugiato |
uchodźcy | REFUGIADO | Беженцы |
| 812-5 | displaced person | منقول | vyhnanec —vysídlenec |
Zwangsumsiedler | personas desplazadas | pakkosiirtolainen | personne déplacée | displaced persons | wysiedleńcy | PESSOA deslocada | Перемещенные лица |
| 812-6 | displacement of population —population transfer |
نقل السكان | transfer obyvatelstva | Umsiedlung | transferencia de población | väestönsiirto | transfert de population | trasferimento coatto di popolazione | przesiedlenie ludności | DESLOCAMENTO de população —TRANSFERÊNCIA de população |
Перемещение населения |
| 812-7 | population exchange | تبادل السكان | výměna obyvatelstva | Bevölkerungstausch —Bevölkerungsaustausch |
intercambio de población | väestönvaihto | échange de populations | scambio di popolazione | wymiana ludności | TROCA de população | Обмен населения |
Voluntary migration (810-1) contrasts with forced migration1, in which individuals are compelled by public authorities to move. One example of forced migration is the expulsion2 from their places of abode either of individuals or of whole groups of people. The term evacuation3 is generally reserved for the movement of whole populations in order to safeguard them from some catastrophe, such as earthquakes, floods, operations of war or the like. A refugee4 has usually migrated of his own volition, though there may have been strong pressure on him to migrate because his continued stay in his country of origin may have exposed him to danger of persecution. A displaced person5 is a person who has been moved by a public authority from his place of origin. This move may have taken place as a result of large-scale displacement of population6 or population transfer6, or population exchange7.
- 2. expulsion o. — expel v. — expellee n., one who has been expelled. The term deportation is used for the expulsion of an individual person from his country of residence because his continued residence is considered undesirable by the authorities.
deportation n. — deport v. — deportee n. - 3. evacuation n. — evacuate v. — evacuee n., a person who has been evacuated.
Audio pronunciation
|
