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Difference between revisions of "Population exchange"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=nedobrovolná migrace}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migración forzosa}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Zwangswanderung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migración forzosa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migration forcée}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=pakkomuutto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migration forcée}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migrazione coatta}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migrazione forzata}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=migrazione forzata}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=migracja przymusowa}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=migracja przymusowa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=MIGRAÇÃO forçada}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Принудительная миграция}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Принудительная миграция}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vyhoštění}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Vertreibung}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Austreibung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Austreibung}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Ausweisung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Ausweisung}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=Abschiebung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=Abschiebung}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=expulsión}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsión}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=karkotus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=expulsion}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=espulsione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=wysiedlenie}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=wysiedlenie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=EXPULSÃO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Насильственное выселение}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Насильственное выселение}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evakuace}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=evacuación | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=vyklizení}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Evakuierung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=évacuation}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuación}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=evakuointi}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ewakuacja}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=évacuation}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=evacuazione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Эвакуация}} | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ewakuacja}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=EVACUAÇÃO}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Эвакуация}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=uprchlík}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Flüchtling}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Vertriebener}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Vertriebener}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Heimatvertriebener}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Heimatvertriebener}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=refugiados}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugiados}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=pakolainen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=réfugié}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=réfugié}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=profugo}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=rifugiato}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=rifugiato}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=uchodźcy}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=uchodźcy}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=REFUGIADO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Беженцы}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Беженцы}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=منقول | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=منقول}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=vyhnanec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=vysídlenec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Zwangsumsiedler}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=pakkosiirtolainen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=displaced persons}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Перемещенные лица}} | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=PESSOA deslocada}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Перемещенные лица}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=نقل السكان | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=نقل السكان}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfer obyvatelstva}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=transferencia de población}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transferencia de población}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=transfert de population}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=väestönsiirto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfert de population}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=przesiedlenie ludności}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=trasferimento coatto di popolazione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=przesiedlenie ludności}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=DESLOCAMENTO de população}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=TRANSFERÊNCIA de população}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=TRANSFERÊNCIA de população}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Перемещение населения}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Перемещение населения}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=výměna obyvatelstva}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Bevölkerungstausch}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Bevölkerungsaustausch}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Bevölkerungsaustausch}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=intercambio de población}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=intercambio de población}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Te=väestönvaihto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=échange de populations}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=échange de populations}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Te=scambio di popolazione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Обмен населения}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Обмен населения}}| |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} |
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 106: | Line 115: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:population exchange]] [[ar-I:تبادل السكان | + | [[en-I:population exchange]] [[ar-I:تبادل السكان]] [[cs-I:výměna obyvatelstva]] [[de-I:Bevölkerungstausch]] [[es-I:intercambio de población]] [[fi-I:väestönvaihto]] [[fr-I:échange de populations]] [[it-I:scambio di popolazione]] [[pl-I:wymiana ludności]] [[pt-I:TROCA de população]] [[ru-I:Обмен населения]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Population exchange}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Migration | + | [[Category:Migration]] |
| + | [[Category:81]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 08:11, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 812 |
Arabic 812 |
Czech 812 |
German 812 |
Spanish 812 |
Finnish 812 |
French 812 |
Italien 812 |
[[pl-I:81#812|Template:Lang name -pl 812]] |
Portuguese 812 |
Russian 812 |
| 812-1 | forced migration | هجرة الجبرية | nedobrovolná migrace | Zwangswanderung | migración forzosa | pakkomuutto | migration forcée | migrazione coatta —migrazione forzata |
migracja przymusowa | MIGRAÇÃO forçada | Принудительная миграция |
| 812-2 | expulsion | طرد | vyhoštění | Vertreibung —Austreibung —Ausweisung —Abschiebung |
expulsión | karkotus | expulsion | espulsione | wysiedlenie | EXPULSÃO | Насильственное выселение |
| 812-3 | evacuation | إخلاء | evakuace —vyklizení |
Evakuierung | evacuación | evakuointi | évacuation | evacuazione | ewakuacja | EVACUAÇÃO | Эвакуация |
| 812-4 | refugee | لاجئ | uprchlík | Flüchtling —Vertriebener —Heimatvertriebener |
refugiados | pakolainen | réfugié | profugo —rifugiato |
uchodźcy | REFUGIADO | Беженцы |
| 812-5 | displaced person | منقول | vyhnanec —vysídlenec |
Zwangsumsiedler | personas desplazadas | pakkosiirtolainen | personne déplacée | displaced persons | wysiedleńcy | PESSOA deslocada | Перемещенные лица |
| 812-6 | displacement of population —population transfer |
نقل السكان | transfer obyvatelstva | Umsiedlung | transferencia de población | väestönsiirto | transfert de population | trasferimento coatto di popolazione | przesiedlenie ludności | DESLOCAMENTO de população —TRANSFERÊNCIA de população |
Перемещение населения |
| 812-7 | population exchange | تبادل السكان | výměna obyvatelstva | Bevölkerungstausch —Bevölkerungsaustausch |
intercambio de población | väestönvaihto | échange de populations | scambio di popolazione | wymiana ludności | TROCA de população | Обмен населения |
Voluntary migration (810-1) contrasts with forced migration1, in which individuals are compelled by public authorities to move. One example of forced migration is the expulsion2 from their places of abode either of individuals or of whole groups of people. The term evacuation3 is generally reserved for the movement of whole populations in order to safeguard them from some catastrophe, such as earthquakes, floods, operations of war or the like. A refugee4 has usually migrated of his own volition, though there may have been strong pressure on him to migrate because his continued stay in his country of origin may have exposed him to danger of persecution. A displaced person5 is a person who has been moved by a public authority from his place of origin. This move may have taken place as a result of large-scale displacement of population6 or population transfer6, or population exchange7.
- 2. expulsion o. — expel v. — expellee n., one who has been expelled. The term deportation is used for the expulsion of an individual person from his country of residence because his continued residence is considered undesirable by the authorities.
deportation n. — deport v. — deportee n. - 3. evacuation n. — evacuate v. — evacuee n., a person who has been evacuated.
Audio pronunciation
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