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Difference between revisions of "Population exchange"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{TextTerms|S=812|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(POPULATION exchange)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=812|P=81|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(POPULATION exchange)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=forced migration}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية (جبر)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=هجرة الجبرية (جبر)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Принудительная миграция}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Принудительная миграция}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=2}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=expulsion}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد (طرد)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=طرد (طرد)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Насильственное выселение}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Насильственное выселение}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=3}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=evacuation}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء (خلو)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إخلاء (خلو)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Эвакуация}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Эвакуация}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=4}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=refugee}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ (لاجئ)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لاجئ (لاجئ)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Беженцы}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Беженцы}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=5}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=منقول (نقل)}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced person}}{{ | ||
| − | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Te=vyhnanec}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5 | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=vysídlenec}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=vysídlenec}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Zwangsumsiedler}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Zwangsumsiedler}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personas desplazadas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=pakkosiirtolainen}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=pakkosiirtolainen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=personne déplacée}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=displaced persons}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=displaced persons}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=wysiedleńcy}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=PESSOA deslocada}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=PESSOA deslocada}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Перемещенные лица}} |
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=6}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=displacement of population}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=نقل السكان (نقل)}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=population transfer}}{{ | ||
| − | |||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfer obyvatelstva}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=transfer obyvatelstva}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Umsiedlung}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Перемещение населения}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Перемещение населения}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=812|N=7}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population exchange}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان (بدل)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تبادل السكان (بدل)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=wymiana ludności}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TROCA de população}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Обмен населения}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Обмен населения}}|Lang11=en|Lang12=ar|Lang13=cs|Lang14=de|Lang15=es|Lang16=fi|Lang17=fr|Lang18=it|Lang19=pl|Lang20=pt|Lang21=ru}} |
| − | |||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
Revision as of 15:44, 8 February 2010
| {{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-I:81#812|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 812]] |
English 812 |
Arabic 812 |
Czech 812 |
German 812 |
Spanish 812 | |||||||||||||||
| 812-1 | forced migration | هجرة الجبرية (جبر) | nedobrovolná migrace | Zwangswanderung | migración forzosa | pakkomuutto | migration forcée | migrazione coatta —migrazione forzata |
migracja przymusowa | MIGRAÇÃO forçada | Принудительная миграция | ||||||||||
| 812-2 | expulsion | طرد (طرد) | vyhoštění | Vertreibung —Austreibung —Ausweisung —Abschiebung |
expulsión | karkotus | expulsion | espulsione | wysiedlenie | EXPULSÃO | Насильственное выселение | ||||||||||
| 812-3 | evacuation | إخلاء (خلو) | evakuace —vyklizení |
Evakuierung | evacuación | evakuointi | évacuation | evacuazione | ewakuacja | EVACUAÇÃO | Эвакуация | ||||||||||
| 812-4 | refugee | لاجئ (لاجئ) | uprchlík | Flüchtling —Vertriebener —Heimatvertriebener |
refugiados | pakolainen | réfugié | profugo —rifugiato |
uchodźcy | REFUGIADO | Беженцы | ||||||||||
| 812-5 | منقول (نقل) | displaced person | vyhnanec —vysídlenec |
Zwangsumsiedler | personas desplazadas | pakkosiirtolainen | personne déplacée | displaced persons | wysiedleńcy | PESSOA deslocada | Перемещенные лица | ||||||||||
| 812-6 | displacement of population | نقل السكان (نقل) —population transfer |
transfer obyvatelstva | Umsiedlung | transferencia de población | väestönsiirto | transfert de population | trasferimento coatto di popolazione | przesiedlenie ludności | DESLOCAMENTO de população —TRANSFERÊNCIA de população |
Перемещение населения | ||||||||||
| 812-7 | population exchange | تبادل السكان (بدل) | výměna obyvatelstva | Bevölkerungstausch —Bevölkerungsaustausch |
intercambio de población | väestönvaihto | échange de populations | scambio di popolazione | wymiana ludności | TROCA de população | Обмен населения | ||||||||||
Voluntary migration (810-1) contrasts with forced migration1, in which individuals are compelled by public authorities to move. One example of forced migration is the expulsion2 from their places of abode either of individuals or of whole groups of people. The term evacuation3 is generally reserved for the movement of whole populations in order to safeguard them from some catastrophe, such as earthquakes, floods, operations of war or the like. A refugee4 has usually migrated of his own volition, though there may have been strong pressure on him to migrate because his continued stay in his country of origin may have exposed him to danger of persecution. A displaced person5 is a person who has been moved by a public authority from his place of origin. This move may have taken place as a result of large-scale displacement of population6 or population transfer6, or population exchange7.
- 2. expulsion o. — expel v. — expellee n., one who has been expelled. The term deportation is used for the expulsion of an individual person from his country of residence because his continued residence is considered undesirable by the authorities.
deportation n. — deport v. — deportee n. - 3. evacuation n. — evacuate v. — evacuee n., a person who has been evacuated.
Audio pronunciation
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