Difference between revisions of "Offspring"

Revision as of 16:55, 2 February 2010

Offspring (OFFSPRING)

Translation
Section	English 114	Arabic 114	Czech 114	German 114	Spanish 114	Finnish 114	French 114	Italien 114	[[pl-I:11#114\|Template:Lang name -pl 114]]	Portuguese 114	Russian 114
114-1	descent	نسل (نسل)	potomek	Deszendent —Abkömmling —Nachfahr	descendencia	jälkeläistö	descendance	discendenza	potomstwo	DESCENDÊNCIA	Происхождение
114-2	progenitor —ancestor	سلف (سلف)	předek	Aszendent —Stammvater —Stammutter —Vorfahr	ascendiente	esivanhemmat	ascendant	ascendente	przodek	ASCENDENTE	Предок
114-3	blood relative —genetic relatives —kin	أقرباء الدم (دم)—أقرباء الدم (قرابة)	příbuzenství	Verwandter —Blutsverwandter	parientes	suku —verisukulainen	parent —apparenté	parente	krewni	PARENTE	Родственники
114-4	degree of relationship	درجة القربى (قرابة)—درجة القرابة (قرابة)	stupeň příbuzenství	Grad der Blutsverwandtschaft	grado de parentesco	sukulaisuuden aste	degré de parenté	grado di parentela	osoby spokrewnione —stopień pokrewieństwa	GRAU de parentesco	Степень (родства)
114-5	filial relation	بنوة (بنوة)	filiace —synovství	Zeugungsschritt	filiación	polveutuma	filiation	filiazione	synostwo	FILIAÇÃO	Происхождение детей от данных родителей
114-6	parenthood	أبوة و الأمومة (أب)	otcovství —mateřství —rodičovství	Vaterschaft —Vater-Kind-Beziehung —Mutterschaft —Mutter-Kind-Beziehung	maternidad	vanhemmuus —isyys —äitiys	paternité —maternité	paternità —maternità	ojcostwo —macierzyństwo	PATERNIDADE —MATERNIDADE	Отцовство
114-7	offspring —progeny	سلالة (سلالة)—خلف (خلف)—نسل (نسل)—خلف (خلف)	potomstvo	Nachkommenschaft	prole	jälkeläinen	progéniture	figliolanza —prole	progenitura	PROLE —PROGÊNIE	Потомок
114-8	affinal relationship —relationship by marriage	مصاهرة (انصهار)—صلة الزواج (صلة)	švagrovství	Schwägerschaft —Verschwägerung	afmidad	aviosukulaisuus —lankous	alliance	affinità	powinowactwo	AFINIDADE	Свойство

Persons related through common descent¹ from the same progenitor² or ancestor² are called blood relatives³ or genetic relatives³. The term kin³ is also used. The degree of relationship⁴ is generally computed by reference to the number of steps which are necessary before a common ancestor is reached, but there are many different methods of computation. The fundamental relation in each of these steps is the filial relation⁵ (112-6* and 112-7*) of child to parent, which is the reciprocal of parenthood⁶(112-2*) i. e., the relation of a couple or of a father or mother to offspring⁷or progeny⁷. Blood relationship must be distinguished from affinal relationship⁸ or relationship by marriage⁸, which marriage establishes between one spouse and the kin of the other.

1. descent n. — descendant n., one linked through descent.
2. ancestor n. — ancestral adj.
3. relative n. — related adj. — relationship n., the state of being related.
The term relative in ordinary language is used for both blood and affinal relatives. kin n. and adj. — relative, related — sometimes also used for the collection of all kin — kinship n., the state of being kin.
7. progeny n. — this term may also be used for all the descendants of a common ancestor.

Audio pronunciation

descent

progenitor

ancestor

blood relative

genetic relatives

kin

kin

degree of relationship

degree of relationship

filial relation

parenthood

offspring

progeny

affinal relationship

relationship by marriage

relationship by marriage

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=descent}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=نسل (نسل)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Deszendent}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=potomek}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Deszendent}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Abkömmling}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Nachfahr}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=descendencia}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=descendencia}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=jälkeläistö}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=jälkeläistö}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=descendance}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=descendance}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=discendenza}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=discendenza}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=potomstwo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=potomstwo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=DESCENDÊNCIA}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=DESCENDÊNCIA}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Происхождение}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Происхождение}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=2}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=progenitor}}{{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ancestor}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=سلف (سلف)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Aszendent}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=předek}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Aszendent}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Stammvater}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=Stammutter}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=Vorfahr}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ascendiente}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ascendiente}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=esivanhemmat}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=esivanhemmat}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ascendant}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ascendant}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ascendente}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ascendente}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=przodek}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=przodek}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=ASCENDENTE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ASCENDENTE}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Предок}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Предок}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=3}} {{
-TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=blood, relative}}{{
+TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=blood relative}}{{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=genetic relatives}}{{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=3|Te=kin}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=أقرباء الدم (دم)}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=أقرباء الدم (قرابة)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Verwandter}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=příbuzenství}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Verwandter}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Blutsverwandter}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=parientes}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=parientes}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=suku}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=suku}}{{
 TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=verisukulainen}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=parent}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=parent}}{{
 TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=apparenté}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=parente}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=parente}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=krewni}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=krewni}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=PARENTE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=PARENTE}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Родственники}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Родственники}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=4}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=degree of relationship}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=درجة القربى (قرابة)}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=درجة القرابة (قرابة)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Grad der Blutsverwandtschaft}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=stupeň příbuzenství}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=grado de parentesco}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Grad der Blutsverwandtschaft}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=sukulaisuuden aste}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=grado de parentesco}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=degré de parenté}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=sukulaisuuden aste}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=grado di parentela}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=degré de parenté}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=osoby spokrewnione}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=grado di parentela}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=osoby spokrewnione}}{{
 TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=stopień pokrewieństwa}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=GRAU de parentesco}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=GRAU de parentesco}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Степень (родства)}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Степень (родства)}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=5}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filial relation}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=بنوة (بنوة)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Zeugungsschritt}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filiace}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=filiación}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=synovství}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=polveutuma}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Zeugungsschritt}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=filiation}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filiación}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filiazione}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=polveutuma}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=synostwo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=filiation}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=FILIAÇÃO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=filiazione}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Происхождение детей от данных родителей}}
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=synostwo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=FILIAÇÃO}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Происхождение детей от данных родителей}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=6}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=parenthood}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=أبوة و الأمومة (أب)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Vaterschaft}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=otcovství}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=mateřství}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=rodičovství}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Vaterschaft}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Vater-Kind-Beziehung}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Mutterschaft}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=4|Te=Mutter-Kind-Beziehung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=maternidad}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=maternidad}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=vanhemmuus}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=vanhemmuus}}{{
 TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=isyys}}{{
 TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=äitiys}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=paternité}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=paternité}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=soutien économique. principal ...}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=maternité}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=paternità}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=paternità}}{{
 TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=maternità}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=ojcostwo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=ojcostwo}}{{
 TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=macierzyństwo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=PATERNIDADE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=PATERNIDADE}}{{
 TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=MATERNIDADE}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Отцовство}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Отцовство}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=7}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=offspring}}{{
@@ Line 95: / Line 104: @@
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=سلالة (سلالة)}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=خلف (خلف)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=3|Te=بيانات الخام (خام)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=3|Te=نسل (نسل)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=4|Te=نسل (نسل)}}{{
+TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=4|Te=خلف (خلف)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Nachkommenschaft}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=potomstvo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=prole}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Nachkommenschaft}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=jälkeläinen}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=prole}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=progéniture}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Te=jälkeläinen}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=figliolanza}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=progéniture}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Te=figliolanza}}{{
 TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=prole}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=progenitura}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=progenitura}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=PROLE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=PROLE}}{{
 TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=PROGÊNIE}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Потомок}}
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Потомок}}
 {{NewLineT|S=114|N=8}} {{
 TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=affinal relationship}}{{
@@ Line 112: / Line 122: @@
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=مصاهرة (انصهار)}}{{
 TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=صلة الزواج (صلة)}}{{
-TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Schwägerschaft}}{{
+TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=švagrovství}}{{
+TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Schwägerschaft}}{{
 TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=Verschwägerung}}{{
-TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Te=afmidad}}{{
+TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=afmidad}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=aviosukulaisuus}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|Te=aviosukulaisuus}}{{
 TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=lankous}}{{
-TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Te=alliance}}{{
+TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=alliance}}{{
-TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=affinità}}{{
+TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8|Te=affinità}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Te=powinowactwo}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=powinowactwo}}{{
-TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=AFINIDADE}}{{
+TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8|Te=AFINIDADE}}{{
-TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Свойство}}|
+TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Свойство}}|
-Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de|Lang4=es|Lang5=fi|Lang6=fr|Lang7=it|Lang8=pl|Lang9=pt|Lang10=ru}}
+Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}}
 {{Gallery
@@ Line 132: / Line 143: @@
 |114_2_1_en_I Progenitor.ogg|'''progenitor'''
 |114_2_2_en_I Ancestor.ogg|'''ancestor'''
-|114_3_1_en_I Blood, relative.ogg|'''blood, relative'''
+|114_3_1_en_I Blood relative.ogg|'''blood relative'''
 |114_3_2_en_I Genetic relatives.ogg|'''genetic relatives'''
 |114_3_3_en_I Kin.ogg|'''kin'''
@@ Line 145: / Line 156: @@
 <noinclude>
-[[en-I:offspring]] [[ar-I:سلالة (سلالة)]] [[de-I:Nachkommenschaft]] [[es-I:prole]] [[fi-I:jälkeläinen]] [[fr-I:progéniture]] [[it-I:figliolanza]] [[pl-I:progenitura]] [[pt-I:PROLE]] [[ru-I:Потомок]]
+[[en-I:offspring]] [[ar-I:سلالة (سلالة)]] [[cs-I:potomstvo]] [[de-I:Nachkommenschaft]] [[es-I:prole]] [[fi-I:jälkeläinen]] [[fr-I:progéniture]] [[it-I:figliolanza]] [[pl-I:progenitura]] [[pt-I:PROLE]] [[ru-I:Потомок]]
 </noinclude>
 <noinclude>

Difference between revisions of "Offspring"

Revision as of 16:55, 2 February 2010

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