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Difference between revisions of "Infectious disease"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=přenosná nemoc}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=přenosná nemoc}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=übertragbare Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=übertragbare Krankheit}}{{ | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nemoc epidemická}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nemoc epidemická}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemische Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemische Krankheit}}{{ | ||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiological statistics}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiological statistics}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiologická statistika}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiologická statistika}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Seuchenstatistik}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Seuchenstatistik}}{{ | ||
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=povinně hlášená nemoc}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=povinně hlášená nemoc}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=meldepflichtige Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=meldepflichtige Krankheit}}{{ | ||
| Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronická nemoc}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronická nemoc}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=chronische Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=chronische Krankheit}}{{ | ||
| Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=náhlé onemocnění}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=náhlé onemocnění}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=akutní onemocnění}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=akutní onemocnění}}{{ | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:infectious disease]] [[ar-I:أمراض المعدية | + | [[en-I:infectious disease]] [[ar-I:أمراض المعدية]] [[cs-I:přenosná nemoc]] [[de-I:übertragbare Krankheit]] [[es-I:enfermedades contagiosas]] [[fi-I:tartuntatauti]] [[fr-I:maladie transmissible]] [[it-I:malattia trasmissibile]] [[pl-I:choroby zakaźne]] [[pt-I:MOLÉSTIA transmissível]] [[ru-I:Инфекционные болезни]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Infectious disease}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Infectious disease}} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:49, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 423 |
Arabic 423 |
Czech 423 |
German 423 |
Spanish 423 |
Finnish 423 |
French 423 |
Italien 423 |
[[pl-I:42#423|Template:Lang name -pl 423]] |
Portuguese 423 |
Russian 423 |
| 423-1 | infectious disease —communicable disease |
أمراض المعدية—أمراض السارية | přenosná nemoc | übertragbare Krankheit —ansteckende Krankheit —Infektionskrankheit |
enfermedades contagiosas | tartuntatauti | maladie transmissible | malattia trasmissibile | choroby zakaźne | MOLÉSTIA transmissível | Инфекционные болезни —Заразные болезни |
| 423-2 | epidemic | أمراض الوبائية—أمراض الوبائية | nemoc epidemická | epidemische Krankheit —Seuche |
epidemias | kulkutauti —epideeminen tauti |
maladie épidémique | malattia epidemica | choroby epidemiczne | MOLÉSTIA epidêmica | Эпидемия |
| 423-3 | epidemiological statistics | إحصاء الأوبئة | epidemiologická statistika | Seuchenstatistik | estadísticas epidemiológicas | kulkutautitilasto | statistique épidémiologique | statistiche epidemiologiche | statystyka epidemiologiczna | ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas | Статистика эпидемических заболеваний |
| 423-4 | notifiable disease | أمراض واجبة التبليغ | povinně hlášená nemoc | meldepflichtige Krankheit | enfermedades de declaración obligatoria | ilmoitettava sairaus | maladie à déclaration obligatoire | denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria | obowiązek meldowania | DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória | Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке |
| 423-5 | chronic disease | مرض المزمن | chronická nemoc | chronische Krankheit | enfermedades crónicas | krooninen sairaus | maladie chronique | malattia cronica | choroby chroniczne | ENFERMIDADE crônica | Болезни хронические |
| 423-6 | acute disease | مرض الحاد | náhlé onemocnění —akutní onemocnění |
akute Erkrankung | enfermedades agudas | sairaus akuutti | maladie aiguë | malattia acuta | choroby ostre | ENFERMIDADE aguda | Болезни острые |
Infectious diseases1 or communicable diseases1 have attracted particular attention, because they are capable of infecting large numbers of persons within relatively short time intervals. In such instances we speak of epidemics2, and special epidemiological statistics3 are collected to show their incidence. It is possible to obtain information about these illnesses because legislation in various countries has made many of them reportable; they are therefore called notifiable diseases4. A distinction is sometimes made between chronic diseases5 and acute diseases6. These terms are not precisely defined, but acute diseases are generally understood to be those of abrupt onset and short duration whilst chronic diseases are those with slow onset and long duration, and often causing prolonged disability.
- 1. infectious adj. — infect v. — infection n.
- 2. epidemic n., also used as adj. — epidemiology, the science dealing with epidemics, epidemiologist, a specialist in epidemiology, — epidemiological adj., appertaining to epidemiology.
Audio pronunciation
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