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Chronic disease
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Section | English 423 |
Arabic 423 |
Czech 423 |
German 423 |
Spanish 423 |
Finnish 423 |
French 423 |
Italien 423 |
[[pl-I:42#423|Template:Lang name -pl 423]] |
Portuguese 423 |
Russian 423 |
423-1 | infectious disease —communicable disease |
أمراض المعدية—أمراض السارية | přenosná nemoc | übertragbare Krankheit —ansteckende Krankheit —Infektionskrankheit |
enfermedades contagiosas | tartuntatauti | maladie transmissible | malattia trasmissibile | choroby zakaźne | MOLÉSTIA transmissível | Инфекционные болезни —Заразные болезни |
423-2 | epidemic | أمراض الوبائية—أمراض الوبائية | nemoc epidemická | epidemische Krankheit —Seuche |
epidemias | kulkutauti —epideeminen tauti |
maladie épidémique | malattia epidemica | choroby epidemiczne | MOLÉSTIA epidêmica | Эпидемия |
423-3 | epidemiological statistics | إحصاء الأوبئة | epidemiologická statistika | Seuchenstatistik | estadísticas epidemiológicas | kulkutautitilasto | statistique épidémiologique | statistiche epidemiologiche | statystyka epidemiologiczna | ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas | Статистика эпидемических заболеваний |
423-4 | notifiable disease | أمراض واجبة التبليغ | povinně hlášená nemoc | meldepflichtige Krankheit | enfermedades de declaración obligatoria | ilmoitettava sairaus | maladie à déclaration obligatoire | denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria | obowiązek meldowania | DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória | Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке |
423-5 | chronic disease | مرض المزمن | chronická nemoc | chronische Krankheit | enfermedades crónicas | krooninen sairaus | maladie chronique | malattia cronica | choroby chroniczne | ENFERMIDADE crônica | Болезни хронические |
423-6 | acute disease | مرض الحاد | náhlé onemocnění —akutní onemocnění |
akute Erkrankung | enfermedades agudas | sairaus akuutti | maladie aiguë | malattia acuta | choroby ostre | ENFERMIDADE aguda | Болезни острые |
Infectious diseases1 or communicable diseases1 have attracted particular attention, because they are capable of infecting large numbers of persons within relatively short time intervals. In such instances we speak of epidemics2, and special epidemiological statistics3 are collected to show their incidence. It is possible to obtain information about these illnesses because legislation in various countries has made many of them reportable; they are therefore called notifiable diseases4. A distinction is sometimes made between chronic diseases5 and acute diseases6. These terms are not precisely defined, but acute diseases are generally understood to be those of abrupt onset and short duration whilst chronic diseases are those with slow onset and long duration, and often causing prolonged disability.
- 1. infectious adj. — infect v. — infection n.
- 2. epidemic n., also used as adj. — epidemiology, the science dealing with epidemics, epidemiologist, a specialist in epidemiology, — epidemiological adj., appertaining to epidemiology.
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