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Difference between revisions of "Chronic disease"
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(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=infectious disease}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=communicable disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=أمراض المعدية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=أمراض السارية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=přenosná nemoc}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=übertragbare Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ansteckende Krankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ansteckende Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Infektionskrankheit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Infektionskrankheit}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=enfermedades contagiosas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=enfermedades contagiosas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=tartuntatauti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=maladie transmissible}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=maladie transmissible}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=malattia trasmissibile}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=choroby zakaźne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=choroby zakaźne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=MOLÉSTIA transmissível}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Инфекционные болезни}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Инфекционные болезни}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Заразные болезни}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Заразные болезни}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أمراض الوبائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nemoc epidemická}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemische Krankheit}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Seuche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Seuche}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=epidemias}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=epidemias}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=kulkutauti}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=epideeminen tauti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=epideeminen tauti}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=maladie épidémique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=maladie épidémique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=malattia epidemica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=choroby epidemiczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=choroby epidemiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=MOLÉSTIA epidêmica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Эпидемия}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Эпидемия}} |
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=3}} {{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistics | + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiological statistics}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إحصاء الأوبئة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=epidemiologická statistika}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=estadísticas epidemiológicas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Seuchenstatistik}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=estadísticas epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statistique épidémiologique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=kulkutautitilasto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statistique épidémiologique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statystyka epidemiologiczna}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=statistiche epidemiologiche}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=statystyka epidemiologiczna}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Статистика эпидемических заболеваний}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Статистика эпидемических заболеваний}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=notifiable disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=أمراض واجبة التبليغ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=povinně hlášená nemoc}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=enfermedades de declaración obligatoria}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=meldepflichtige Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=enfermedades de declaración obligatoria}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=maladie à déclaration obligatoire}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ilmoitettava sairaus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=maladie à déclaration obligatoire}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=obowiązek meldowania}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=obowiązek meldowania}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronic disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مرض المزمن}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=chronická nemoc}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=enfermedades crónicas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=chronische Krankheit}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=enfermedades crónicas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=maladie chronique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=krooninen sairaus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=maladie chronique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=choroby chroniczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=malattia cronica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=choroby chroniczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Болезни хронические}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=ENFERMIDADE crônica}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Болезни хронические}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=423|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=acute disease}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=مرض الحاد}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=náhlé onemocnění}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=enfermedades agudas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=akutní onemocnění}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=akute Erkrankung}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=maladie aiguë}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=enfermedades agudas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=sairaus akuutti}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=choroby ostre}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=maladie aiguë}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=malattia acuta}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Болезни острые}}| | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=choroby ostre}}{{ |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=ENFERMIDADE aguda}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Болезни острые}}| | ||
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 85: | Line 92: | ||
|423_1_2_en_I Communicable disease.ogg|'''communicable disease''' | |423_1_2_en_I Communicable disease.ogg|'''communicable disease''' | ||
|423_2_1_en_I Epidemic.ogg|'''epidemic''' | |423_2_1_en_I Epidemic.ogg|'''epidemic''' | ||
| − | |423_3_1_en_I | + | |423_3_1_en_I Epidemiological statistics.ogg|'''epidemiological statistics''' |
|423_4_1_en_I Notifiable disease.ogg|'''notifiable disease''' | |423_4_1_en_I Notifiable disease.ogg|'''notifiable disease''' | ||
|423_5_1_en_I Chronic disease.ogg|'''chronic disease''' | |423_5_1_en_I Chronic disease.ogg|'''chronic disease''' | ||
| Line 92: | Line 99: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:chronic disease]] [[ar-I:مرض المزمن | + | [[en-I:chronic disease]] [[ar-I:مرض المزمن]] [[cs-I:chronická nemoc]] [[de-I:chronische Krankheit]] [[es-I:enfermedades crónicas]] [[fi-I:krooninen sairaus]] [[fr-I:maladie chronique]] [[it-I:malattia cronica]] [[pl-I:choroby chroniczne]] [[pt-I:ENFERMIDADE crônica]] [[ru-I:Болезни хронические]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Chronic disease}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Mortality and morbidity | + | [[Category:Mortality and morbidity]] |
| + | [[Category:42]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:49, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 423 |
Arabic 423 |
Czech 423 |
German 423 |
Spanish 423 |
Finnish 423 |
French 423 |
Italien 423 |
[[pl-I:42#423|Template:Lang name -pl 423]] |
Portuguese 423 |
Russian 423 |
| 423-1 | infectious disease —communicable disease |
أمراض المعدية—أمراض السارية | přenosná nemoc | übertragbare Krankheit —ansteckende Krankheit —Infektionskrankheit |
enfermedades contagiosas | tartuntatauti | maladie transmissible | malattia trasmissibile | choroby zakaźne | MOLÉSTIA transmissível | Инфекционные болезни —Заразные болезни |
| 423-2 | epidemic | أمراض الوبائية—أمراض الوبائية | nemoc epidemická | epidemische Krankheit —Seuche |
epidemias | kulkutauti —epideeminen tauti |
maladie épidémique | malattia epidemica | choroby epidemiczne | MOLÉSTIA epidêmica | Эпидемия |
| 423-3 | epidemiological statistics | إحصاء الأوبئة | epidemiologická statistika | Seuchenstatistik | estadísticas epidemiológicas | kulkutautitilasto | statistique épidémiologique | statistiche epidemiologiche | statystyka epidemiologiczna | ESTATÍSTICAS epidemiológicas | Статистика эпидемических заболеваний |
| 423-4 | notifiable disease | أمراض واجبة التبليغ | povinně hlášená nemoc | meldepflichtige Krankheit | enfermedades de declaración obligatoria | ilmoitettava sairaus | maladie à déclaration obligatoire | denuncia, malattia soggetta a — obbligatoria | obowiązek meldowania | DOENÇA de notificação obrigatória | Болезни подлежащие обязательной заявке |
| 423-5 | chronic disease | مرض المزمن | chronická nemoc | chronische Krankheit | enfermedades crónicas | krooninen sairaus | maladie chronique | malattia cronica | choroby chroniczne | ENFERMIDADE crônica | Болезни хронические |
| 423-6 | acute disease | مرض الحاد | náhlé onemocnění —akutní onemocnění |
akute Erkrankung | enfermedades agudas | sairaus akuutti | maladie aiguë | malattia acuta | choroby ostre | ENFERMIDADE aguda | Болезни острые |
Infectious diseases1 or communicable diseases1 have attracted particular attention, because they are capable of infecting large numbers of persons within relatively short time intervals. In such instances we speak of epidemics2, and special epidemiological statistics3 are collected to show their incidence. It is possible to obtain information about these illnesses because legislation in various countries has made many of them reportable; they are therefore called notifiable diseases4. A distinction is sometimes made between chronic diseases5 and acute diseases6. These terms are not precisely defined, but acute diseases are generally understood to be those of abrupt onset and short duration whilst chronic diseases are those with slow onset and long duration, and often causing prolonged disability.
- 1. infectious adj. — infect v. — infection n.
- 2. epidemic n., also used as adj. — epidemiology, the science dealing with epidemics, epidemiologist, a specialist in epidemiology, — epidemiological adj., appertaining to epidemiology.
Audio pronunciation
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