Provisional rate

Provisional rate (PROVISIONAL rate)

Translation
Section	English 135	Arabic 135	Czech 135	German 135	Spanish 135	Finnish 135	French 135	Italien 135	[[pl-I:13#135\|Template:Lang name -pl 135]]	Portuguese 135	Russian 135
135-1	provisional	بيانات مبدئية	předběžný —prozatímní	vorläufig —provisorisch	provisionales	ennakkotieto —alustava —provisorinen	provisoire	provvisorio —preliminare	tymczasowe dane —prowizoryczne dane	PRELIMINAR —PROVISÓRIO	Предварительные данные
135-2	final	بيانات نهائية	definitivní	endgültig —definitiv	definitivos	lopullinen —definitiivinen	définitif	definitivo	ostateczne dane —dane definitywne	DEFINITIVO	Данные окончательные
135-3	provisional rate	معدلات مبدئية	předběžný ukazatel	vorläufige Verhältniszahl	tasas provisionales	alustava suhdeluku	taux provisoire	quoziente provvisorio	współczynniki prowizoryczne	TAXA preliminar	Предварительные показатели
135-4	final rates	معدلات نهائية	definitivní ukazatel	endgültige Verhältniszahl	tasas definitivas	lopullinen suhdeluku	taux définitif	quoziente definitivo	współczynniki ostateczne	TAXA definitiva	Окончательные показатели
135-5	revised rate	معدلات منقحة	revidovaný ukazatel	berichtigte Zahl —revidierte Zahl —korrigierte Zahl —rektifizierte Zahl	tasas revisadas —tasas rectificadas	tarkistettu luku	taux révisé —taux rectifié	quoziente riveduto —quoziente rettificato	współczynnik zrewidowany	TAXA retificada	Пересмотренные показатели
135-6	corrected rate	معدل المصحح	ukazatel. zpřesněný ... —přepočtený ukazatel	bereinigte Zahl	tasas corregidas	korjattu luku	taux corrigé —taux corrigé de	quoziente corretto —quoziente depurato	współczynnik skorygowany	TAXA corrigida	Исправленные показатели —Исправленные коэффициенты коэффициенты
135-7	standardized rate —adjusted rate —corrected rate	معدلات المنمطة—معدلات المهذبة—معدل المصحح	ukazatel. upravený ... —ukazatel. standardisovaný ...	standardisierte Ziffer	tasa comparativa —coeficiente comparativo —coeficiente típico	standardoitu suhdeluku —puhdistettu suhdeluku	taux comparatif	quoziente comparativo —quoziente standardizzato —quoziente normalizzato	współczynnik standaryzowany —współczynnik porównywalny	TAXA ajustada —TAXA padronizada —TAXA corrigida	Стандартизованные коэффициенты
135-8	crude rate	معدلات الأولية	ukazatel. hrubý ...	rohe Häufigkeitsziffer	tasas brutas —coeficientes brutos	karkeis(suhde)luku	taux brut	quoziente grezzo	współczynnik surowy	TAXA bruta	Общие коэффициенты

Data are called provisional¹ if they are based on incomplete or insufficiently controlled observations. They are replaced by final² data when the observations are complete. Rates based on such data are called provisional rates³ and final rates⁴ respectively. Where unexpected information becomes available after figures have already been published, revised rates⁵ may be issued. The expression corrected rate⁶ usually implies that defective data or inappropriate methods have yielded results which are either misleading or of limited value for the purpose in hand and that an effort has been made to correct this, e. g. correction for under-enumeration, correction for migration, correction for seasonal movement. Standardized rates⁷ or adjusted rates⁷ are designed to make it possible to compare different populations with respect to a variable, e. g. fertility or mortality, where the influence of another variable e. g. age, is held constant. The term corrected rate⁷ has been used by some demographers as a synonym for standardized rate. Unstandardized rates are called crude rates⁸. Although they may be used to measure actual trends, false inferences may result from their uncritical use when populations with different structures (144-4) are compared.
(It should be emphasized that there is no uniformly accepted terminology for the subjects mentioned in this paragraph and that the terms are often used rather loosely.)
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