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Dispersion
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Section | English 141 |
Arabic 141 |
Czech 141 |
German 141 |
Spanish 141 |
Finnish 141 |
French 141 |
Italien 141 |
[[pl-I:14#141|Template:Lang name -pl 141]] |
Portuguese 141 |
Russian 141 |
141-1 | dispersion —scatter —variation —variability |
تشتت—انتشار—اختلاف—اختلاف | měnlivost —variabilita |
Streuung —Dispersion |
dispersión —variación |
hajonta —vaihtelu —variaatio |
dispersion —variabilité |
variabilità —dispersione |
dyspersja —zmienność (obserwacji) |
DISPERSÃO —VARIAÇÃO —VARIABILIDADE |
Вариация —Распределения ряды |
141-2 | difference —deviation |
فروق | odchylka | Abstand | desviación | poikkeama | écart | scarto —scostamento —errore —differenza |
odchylenie | AFASTAMENTO —DESVIO |
Отклонение |
141-3 | measure of dispersion | انحرافات—مقاييس التشتت | míra variace —ukazatel variability |
Streuungsmaß —Streuungsindex |
características de dispersión —medidas de dispersión |
hajonnan tunnusluku | caractéristique de dispersion —indice de dispersion |
indice di variabilità —indice di dispersione |
miara dyspersji | MEDIDAS de dispersão | Показатели вариации |
141-4 | range | مدى | variační rozpětí | Variationsbreite —Spannweite —Bereich |
campo de variación —recorrido |
vaihteluväli | étendue | campo di variazione | rozstęp (między wartościami) | INTERVALO —AMPLITUDE |
Размах отклонения |
141-5 | interquartile range | مدى الربيعي | Interquartilbereich —Quartiispanne |
intervalo entre cuartilas | kvartiiliväli —neljännespisteiden väli |
intervalle interquartile | differenza interquartile | przedział międzykwartylowy | INTERVALO interquartil | Интервал между первой и третьей квартилью | |
141-6 | semi-interquartile range —quartile deviation |
نصف المدى الربيعي—انحراف الربيعي | kvartilová odchylka | Quartilabweichung —halber Interquartilbereich |
semi-intercuartila —desviación entre cuartilas |
kvartiilipoikkearaa —neljännespoikkeama |
semi-interquartile —déviation quartile |
semidifferenza interquartile | półprzedział międzykwartylowy —odchylenie ćwiartkowe |
INTERVALO semi-interquartil —DESVIO quartil |
Половина расстояния между квартилями —Квартильное отклонение |
141-7 | mean deviation —average deviation |
انحراف المتوسط | průměrný odchylka | durchschnittliche Abweichung —einfache durchschnittliche Abweichung —einfacher durchschnittlicher Abstand |
desviación media | keskimääräinen poikkeama | écart absolu moyen | scostamento semplice medio dalla media aritmetica —scostamento semplice medio |
odchylenie przeciętne | DESVIO médio | Среднее линейное отклонение |
141-8 | variance | تباين | rozptyl —variance —disperse |
Varianz | varianza | varianssi | variance | varianza | wariancja | VARIÂNCIA | Дисперсия |
141-9 | standard deviation | انحراف المعياري | směrodatná odchylka —standardní odchylka —standardní deviace |
Standardabweichung —mittlere (quadratische) Abweichung —durchschnittliche quadratische Abweichung —durchschnittlicher quadratischer Abstand |
desviación típica —desviación « estándar » |
keskihajonta —standardipoikkeama |
écart-type | scostamento quadratico medio —scarto quadratico medio |
odchylenie standardowe | DESVIO padrão | Среднее квадратическое отклонение |
The dispersion1, scatter1, variation1 (150-3) or variability1 of a set of observations depends on the differences2 or deviations2 (150-3) between its elements, Here the most common measures of dispersion3 only are mentioned. The range4 is the difference between the largest and the smallest value of a set of elements. The interquartile range5 is the difference between the first and third quartiles (cf. paragraph 142) and contains half the observations of the set. The semi-interquartile range6, also called the quartile deviation6, which is half the interquartile range, is often taken as a measure of dispersion. The mean deviation7 or average deviation7 is the arithmetic mean (140-2) of the positive values of the deviations of individual items from the average, the variance8 is the arithmetic mean of the squares of these deviations and the standard deviation9 is the square root of the variance.
- 9. The common notation for the standard deviation is σ,
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