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Difference between revisions of "State"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=305|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=country}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=country}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=بلد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=بلد}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=země}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=país}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Land}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=país}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=pays}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=maa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pays}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=kraj}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Paese}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=kraj}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Страна}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=PAÍS}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Страна}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=people}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=people}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=nation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=شعب | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=شعب}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=امة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=امة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=národ}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=nación | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=volklich}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nación}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=nation}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=kansa}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nation}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=naród}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=nazione}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=naród}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=NAÇÃO}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=POVO}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=POVO}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Нация}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Нация}} |
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=دولة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=دولة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=stát}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Estado}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Staat}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Estado}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=État}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=valtio}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=État}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=État souverain}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=État souverain}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Stato}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=sovrano | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Stato sovrano}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=państwo}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=państwo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ESTADO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Государство}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Государство}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Суверенное государство}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=Суверенное государство}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federation}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=federal state}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=federal state}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=دول الاتحادية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=دول الاتحادية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ولايات الاتحادية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ولايات الاتحادية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federativní stát}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Estado federal}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Bundesstaat}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Estado federal}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=État fédéral}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=liittovaltio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=État fédéral}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Federazione di Stati}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=confederazione di Stati}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=confederazione di Stati}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Unione di Stati}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=Unione di Stati}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=federacje}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=federacje}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=państwa federalne}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=państwa federalne}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ESTADO soberano}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ESTADO federal}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=ESTADO federal}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=FEDERAÇÃO}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=FEDERAÇÃO}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Федерация}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Федерация}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Федеративное государство}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Федеративное государство}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=state}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=ولايات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=ولايات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=členský stát}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Estado}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Gliedstaat}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Estado}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=État}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=osavaltio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=État}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=stany (państwa federalnego)}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Stato}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=stany (państwa federalnego)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Штат}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=ESTADO}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Штат}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=territory}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=territory}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=قطر | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=قطر}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=území}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=teritorium}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Territorium}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=territorio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=territorio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=terytorium}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=territoire}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=territorio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Территория}} | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=terytorium}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=TERRITÓRIO}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Территория}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=self-governing territory}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=self-governing territory}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=أقطار المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=أقطار المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=samosprávné území}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=territorios autónomos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=autonomní teritorium}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=autonomes Territorium}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=territorios autónomos}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Te=autonominen alue}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=autonominen territorio}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=autonominen territorio}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=territoire autonome}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=territoire autonome}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Territorio autonomo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=terytoria autonomiczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=terytoria autonomiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=TERRITÓRIO autônomo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Самоуправляющиеся территории}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Самоуправляющиеся территории}} |
{{NewLineT|S=305|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=305|N=8}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=non-self-governing territory}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=non-self-governing territory}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=أقطار غير ذاتية الحكم | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=أقطار غير ذاتية الحكم}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=nesamosprávné území}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Te=territorios no autónomos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=neautonomní teritorium}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=nicht autonomes Territorium}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=territorios no autónomos}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|Te=epäautonominen alue}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=epäautonominen territorio}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=epäautonominen territorio}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Te=territoire non autonome}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=territoire non autonome}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Territorio non autonomo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Te=terytoria nieautonomiczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=terytoria nieautonomiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=8|Te=TERRITÓRIO não autônomo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Несамоуправляющаяся территория}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Несамоуправляющаяся территория}}| |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} |
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 125: | Line 136: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:state]] [[ar-I: | + | [[en-I:state]] [[ar-I:ولايات]] [[cs-I:členský stát]] [[de-I:Gliedstaat]] [[es-I:Estado]] [[fi-I:osavaltio]] [[fr-I:État]] [[it-I:Stato]] [[pl-I:stany (państwa federalnego)]] [[pt-I:ESTADO]] [[ru-I:Штат]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:State}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population | + | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] |
| + | [[Category:30]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:31, 14 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 305 |
Arabic 305 |
Czech 305 |
German 305 |
Spanish 305 |
Finnish 305 |
French 305 |
Italien 305 |
[[pl-I:30#305|Template:Lang name -pl 305]] |
Portuguese 305 |
Russian 305 |
| 305-1 | country | بلد | země | Land | país | maa | pays | Paese | kraj | PAÍS | Страна |
| 305-2 | people —nation |
شعب—امة | národ | volklich | nación | kansa | nation | nazione | naród | NAÇÃO —POVO |
Нация |
| 305-3 | state | دولة | stát | Staat | Estado | valtio | État —État souverain |
Stato —Stato sovrano |
państwo | ESTADO | Государство —Суверенное государство |
| 305-4 | federation —federal state |
دول الاتحادية—ولايات الاتحادية | federativní stát | Bundesstaat | Estado federal | liittovaltio | État fédéral | Federazione di Stati —confederazione di Stati —Unione di Stati |
federacje —państwa federalne |
ESTADO soberano —ESTADO federal —FEDERAÇÃO |
Федерация —Федеративное государство |
| 305-5 | state | ولايات | členský stát | Gliedstaat | Estado | osavaltio | État | Stato | stany (państwa federalnego) | ESTADO | Штат |
| 305-6 | territory | قطر | území —teritorium |
Territorium | territorio | territorio | territoire | territorio | terytorium | TERRITÓRIO | Территория |
| 305-7 | self-governing territory | أقطار المتمتعة بالحكم الذاتي | samosprávné území —autonomní teritorium |
autonomes Territorium | territorios autónomos | autonominen alue —autonominen territorio |
territoire autonome | Territorio autonomo | terytoria autonomiczne | TERRITÓRIO autônomo | Самоуправляющиеся территории |
| 305-8 | non-self-governing territory | أقطار غير ذاتية الحكم | nesamosprávné území —neautonomní teritorium |
nicht autonomes Territorium | territorios no autónomos | epäautonominen alue —epäautonominen territorio |
territoire non autonome | Territorio non autonomo | terytoria nieautonomiczne | TERRITÓRIO não autônomo | Несамоуправляющаяся территория |
A country1 is usually the territory (301-2) of a people2 (cf. 333-3) or a nation2. Persons belonging to a nation share, in general, a common culture. A state3 is a political body. The term may be used in two different senses: most commonly a state is a body possessing full sovereignty in its territory and over its inhabitants. However, a number of federations4 or federal states4 are divided into smaller units which are also called states5 and whose sovereignty is not absolute (e. g. in the United States of America and Australia). The term territory6 (301-2) is generally used for a geographical area, but it is occasionally used to denote a political unit which has been colonized or settled relatively recently. A distinction is sometimes made between self-governing territories7 and non-self-governing territories8.
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