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Difference between revisions of "Standard error"
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population parameter}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=population parameter}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=معلم المجتمع | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=معلم المجتمع}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parametr souboru}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=parametr souboru}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=statistischer Parameter}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=statistischer Parameter}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistical estimation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistical estimation}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=تقدير الإحصائي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=تقدير الإحصائي}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistický odhad}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=statistický odhad}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=statistische Schätzung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=statistische Schätzung}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling error}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling error}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=أخطاء المعاينة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=أخطاء المعاينة}}{{ |
− | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=výběrová chyba}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Stichprobenfehler}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Stichprobenfehler}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=errores de muestreo}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=errores de muestreo}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=standard error}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=standard error}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=خطأ المعياري | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=خطأ المعياري}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=střední kvadratická chyba}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=střední kvadratická chyba}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=standardní chyba}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=standardní chyba}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=confidence interval}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=confidence interval}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=فترة ثقة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=فترة ثقة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=interval spolehlivosti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=interval spolehlivosti}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Vertrauensbereich}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Vertrauensbereich}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=significant difference}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=significant difference}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=فرق معنوي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=فرق معنوي}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=významný rozdíl}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=významný rozdíl}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=echter Unterschied}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=echter Unterschied}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=164|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=164|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=level of significance}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=level of significance}}{{ | ||
− | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=مستوى الثقة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=مستوى الثقة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hranice významnosti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=hranice významnosti}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=mez významnosti}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=mez významnosti}}{{ | ||
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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | [[en-I:standard error]] [[ar-I:خطأ المعياري | + | [[en-I:standard error]] [[ar-I:خطأ المعياري]] [[cs-I:střední kvadratická chyba]] [[de-I:mittlere Abweichung]] [[es-I:error típico]] [[fi-I:keskivirhe]] [[fr-I:erreur-type]] [[it-I:errore quadratico medio]] [[pl-I:błąd standardowy]] [[pt-I:ÊRRO padrão]] [[ru-I:Средняя ошибка]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Standard error}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Standard error}} |
Latest revision as of 07:25, 11 February 2010
Translation | |||||||||||
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Section | English 164 |
Arabic 164 |
Czech 164 |
German 164 |
Spanish 164 |
Finnish 164 |
French 164 |
Italien 164 |
[[pl-I:16#164|Template:Lang name -pl 164]] |
Portuguese 164 |
Russian 164 |
164-1 | population parameter | معلم المجتمع | parametr souboru | statistischer Parameter | parámetro demográfico | perusjoukon tunnusluku —parametri |
paramètre statistique | parametro di una popolazione | parametr statystyczny | PARÂMETRO da população | Параметр |
164-2 | statistical estimation | تقدير الإحصائي | statistický odhad | statistische Schätzung | estimación estadística | arviointi —estimointi |
estimation statistique | stima statistica | estymacja statystyczna | ESTIMAÇÃO estatística | Статистическая оценка |
164-3 | sampling error | أخطاء المعاينة | výběrová chyba | Stichprobenfehler | errores de muestreo | otannan satunnaisvirhe | erreur d’échantillonnage | errore di campionamento | błąd próby | ÊRRO de amostragem | Ошибки выборки |
164-4 | standard error | خطأ المعياري | střední kvadratická chyba —standardní chyba |
mittlere Abweichung | error típico | keskivirhe —standardivirhe |
erreur-type | errore quadratico medio —errore medio |
błąd standardowy | ÊRRO padrão | Средняя ошибка —Стандартная ошибка |
164-5 | confidence interval | فترة ثقة | interval spolehlivosti | Vertrauensbereich —Vertrauensintervall |
intervalo de confianza | varmuusväli —konfidenssiväli —luottamusväli |
intervalle de confiance | intervallo di confidenza | przedział ufności | INTERVALO de confiança | Границы доверительные |
164-6 | significant difference | فرق معنوي | významný rozdíl | echter Unterschied —signifikanter Unterschied |
diferencia significativa | merkitsevä ero | différence significative | differenza significativa | różnica istotna (między dwiema wartościami) | DIFERENÇA significativa | Значимая разность |
164-7 | level of significance | مستوى الثقة | hranice významnosti —mez významnosti |
Sicherheitsschwelle | nivel de significación | merkitsevyystaso | seuil de signification —niveau de signification |
livello di significatività | poziom istotności | NÍVEL de significância | Уровень значимости |
A population parameter1 is a numerical value that characterizes a population. Statistical estimation2 is the name given to the procedure by which the values of such parameters can be estimated from the sample. Such estimates are subject to sampling errors3 and a measure of the magnitude of the sampling error is generally given by the standard error4. Sometimes a confidence interval5 is associated with an estimate to show the limits within which the estimated quantity may be expected to lie. A difference between two values is called a significant difference6 when the probability that it is due to chance is less than a given value which is called the level of significance7. Thus a difference will be significant at the 5 per cent level if the probability that it could have arisen by chance is less than 0.05.
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