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Difference between revisions of "Probability sample"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probability sample}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=probability sample}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=عينة الاحتمالية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=عينة الاحتمالية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pravděpodobnostní výběr}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=pravděpodobnostní výběr}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=náhodný výběr}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=náhodný výběr}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=random}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=random}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=عشوائي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=عشوائي}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=náhodně}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=náhodně}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ausgelost}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ausgelost}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling frame}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=sampling frame}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إطار المعاينة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=إطار المعاينة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=základní soubor}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=základní soubor}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Auswahlgrundlage}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Auswahlgrundlage}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=simple random sampling}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=simple random sampling}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=معاينة العشوائية البسيطة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=معاينة العشوائية البسيطة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=prostý náhodný výběr}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=prostý náhodný výběr}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=einfache Zufallsstichprobe}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=einfache Zufallsstichprobe}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=sampling fraction}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=sampling fraction}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=كسر المعاينة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=كسر المعاينة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=rozsah výběru}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=rozsah výběru}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Auswahlsatz}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Auswahlsatz}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=systematic sample}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=systematic sample}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=عينات المنتظمة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=عينات المنتظمة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=systematický výběr}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=systematický výběr}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=systematische Auswahl}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=systematische Auswahl}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=cluster sampling}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=cluster sampling}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=معاينة العنقودية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=معاينة العنقودية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=skupinový výběr}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=skupinový výběr}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=výběr | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=výběr skupin}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Klumpenauswahl}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Klumpenauswahl}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=muestreo por conglomerados}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=muestreo por conglomerados}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=161|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=161|N=8}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=cluster}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=cluster}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=عناقيد | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=عناقيد}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=skupina}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=skupina}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Klumpen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Klumpen}}{{ | ||
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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:probability sample]] [[ar-I:عينة الاحتمالية | + | [[en-I:probability sample]] [[ar-I:عينة الاحتمالية]] [[cs-I:pravděpodobnostní výběr]] [[de-I:Zufallsstichprobe]] [[es-I:muestreo aleatorio]] [[fi-I:satunnaisnäyte]] [[fr-I:sondage probabiliste]] [[it-I:sondaggio probabilistico]] [[pl-I:badanie reprezentacyjne losowe]] [[pt-I:AMOSTRAGEM probabilística]] [[ru-I:Случайная выборка]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Probability sample}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:23, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 161 |
Arabic 161 |
Czech 161 |
German 161 |
Spanish 161 |
Finnish 161 |
French 161 |
Italien 161 |
[[pl-I:16#161|Template:Lang name -pl 161]] |
Portuguese 161 |
Russian 161 |
| 161-1 | probability sample | عينة الاحتمالية | pravděpodobnostní výběr —náhodný výběr |
Zufallsstichprobe | muestreo aleatorio —muestreo al azar |
satunnaisnäyte —umpimähkäinen näyte —todennäköisyysnäyte —otos |
sondage probabiliste —sondage aléatoire —sondage au hasard |
sondaggio probabilistico | badanie reprezentacyjne losowe | AMOSTRAGEM probabilística —AMOSTRAGEM aleatória —AMOSTRAGEM acidental |
Случайная выборка |
| 161-2 | random | عشوائي | náhodně | ausgelost —zufällig ausgewählt |
extracciones al azar | umpimähkäisesti | tirage au sort | estrazione a caso —estrazione a sorte |
losowania | SELEÇÃO aleatória | Жеребьевка |
| 161-3 | sampling frame | إطار المعاينة | základní soubor | Auswahlgrundlage | base del muestreo | otantakehikko —kehikko |
base de sondage | base del sondaggio | podstawa badania reprezentacyjnego | SISTEMA de referência —FUNDAMENTOS de amostragem |
Инструментарий для проведения выборочного обследования |
| 161-4 | simple random sampling | معاينة العشوائية البسيطة | prostý náhodný výběr | einfache Zufallsstichprobe | muestreo aleatorio simple | yksinkertainen satunnaisvalinta | sondage aléatoire simple | sondaggio casuale semplice | badanie reprezentacyjne proste | AMOSTRAGEM aleatória simples | Простой случайный отбор |
| 161-5 | sampling fraction | كسر المعاينة | rozsah výběru | Auswahlsatz | fracción de muestreo | otantaosuus —otantasuhde |
taux d’échantillonnage —fraction sondée |
frazione di sondaggio —frazione di campionamento |
stopa losowania —stopa- reprezentacji |
FRAÇÃO de amostragem | Доля выборки в генеральной совокупности |
| 161-6 | systematic sample | عينات المنتظمة | systematický výběr | systematische Auswahl | muestra sistemática | tasavälinen näyte —systemaattinen näyte |
échantillon systématique | campione sistematico | próba systematyczna | AMOSTRA sistemática | Механическая выборка |
| 161-7 | cluster sampling | معاينة العنقودية | skupinový výběr —výběr skupin |
Klumpenauswahl | muestreo por conglomerados | ryväspoiminta | sondage par grappes | sondaggio a grappoli | lokator grupowe | AMOSTRAGEM por conglomerados | Гнездовой отбор —Групповой метод выборки |
| 161-8 | cluster | عناقيد | skupina | Klumpen | racimos —conglomerados |
ryväs | grappe | grappolo | grupy | CONGLOMERADO | Гнездо |
A sample whose elements are selected by a chance process is called a probability sample1. If a complete list of sampling units is available this is called a sampling frame3. In simple random sampling4 a proportion of sampling units is selected from the frame at random2. This proportion is called the sampling fraction5. Systematic samples6 are taken from a frame in which the sampling units are consecutively numbered. The sample is drawn by taking the nth, (n + s)th, (n + 2s)th..., etc. unit, where n is not larger than s and is selected at random. In cluster sampling7 population elements are not drawn individually, but in groups which are called clusters8.
- 2. random — randomness n. — randomize v.
Audio pronunciation
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