Population replacement  (POPULATION replacement)

Translation
Section	English 710	Arabic 710	Czech 710	German 710	Spanish 710	Finnish 710	French 710	Italien 710	[[pl-I:71#710|Template:Lang name -pl 710]]	Portuguese 710	Russian 710
710-1	population replacement	تكاثر (تكاثر)—أجيال (جيل)	reprodukce obyvatelstva	Reproduktion —Bevölkerungserneuerung	reproducción	väestön uusiutuminen	reproduction	riproduttività	reprodukcja ludności	REPOSIÇÃO da população	Воспроизводство населения
710-2	renewable resource	مجموعة متجددة (جد)	reprodukující se celek	Erneuerungsmassen	conjuntos renovables	uusiutumisjoukko	ensemble renouvelé	insiemi rinnovabili	zbiorowość ulegająca odnowie	CONJUNTO renovável	Возобновляемая совокупность
710-3	gross replacement	تكاثر الإجمالي (تكاثر)	hrubý reprodukce	Brutto-Reproduktion	reproducción bruta	bruttouusiutuminen	reproduction brute	riproduttività lorda	reprodukcja brutto (ludności)	REPOSIÇÃO bruta	Валовое воспроизводство
710-4	net replacement	تكاثر الصافي (صاف)	čistá reprodukce	Netto-Reproduktion	reproducción neta	nettouusiutuminen	reproduction nette	riproduttività netta	reprodukcja netto (ludności)	REPOSIÇÃO líquida	Чистое воспроизводство

The theory of population replacement¹ treats population as a renewable resource² in the mathematical sense of the term. A distinction is drawn between gross replacement³, where no account is taken of mortality before the end of the reproductive period (620-1), and net replacement⁴, in which this mortality is taken into account.
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Audio pronunciation

population replacement population replacement   renewable resource renewable resource   gross replacement gross replacement   net replacement net replacement