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Difference between revisions of "Population pressure"
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Revision as of 20:32, 7 November 2009
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| Section | English 905 |
Arabic 905 |
German 905 |
Spanish 905 |
Finnish 905 |
French 905 |
Italien 905 |
[[pl-I:90#905|Template:Lang name -pl 905]] |
Portuguese 905 |
Russian 905 |
| 905-1 | population pressure | ضغط السكان (ضغط) | Bevölkerungsdruck | presión de la población —presión demográfica |
väestönpaine | pression démographique | pressione demografica | nacisk demograficzny | PRESSÃO demográfica —PRESSÃO da população |
Давление избытка населения —Демографическое давление |
| 905-2 | Malthusian population theory | نظرية السكان لمالتس (سكان) | malthusische Bevölkerungstheorie | teoría maltusiana de la población | Malthusin väestöteoria | théorie malthusienne de la population | teoria malthusiana della popolazione | ludnościowa teoria Malthusa | MATHUSIANA, teoria da população | Мальтузианская теория народонаселения |
| 905-3 | means of subsistence | ضروريات الحياة (حي) | Unterhaltsmittel —Subsistenzmittel |
medios de subsistencia | toimeentulomahdollisuus | moyens de subsistance | mezzi di sussistenza | środki utrzymania | MEIOS de subsistência | Средства существования |
| 905-4 | population equilibrium | توازن السكان (وزن)—توازن السكان (سكان) | Bevölkerungsgleichgewicht | equilibrio de la población —equilibrio demográfico |
väestöllinen tasapaino | équilibre démographique | equilibrio demografico | równowaga demograficzna | EQUILÍBRIO demográfico —EQUILÍBRIO populacional |
Демографическое равновесие |
| 905-5 | subsistence level | مستوى الكفاف (كفاف) | physiologisches Existenzminimum | mínimo vital | fysiologinen toimeentulominimi | minimum physiologique | limite di sussistenza | minimum fizjologiczne | MÍNIMO vital | Минимальный уровень жизни |
| 905-6 | positive check —Malthusian check |
تحديد الايجابي (حد)—تحديد بطريقة مالتس (حد) | repressive Hemmungen | obstáculos represivos —obstáculos maltusianos |
hävittävä este —este positiivinen |
obstacle répressif —obstacle malthusien |
ostacolo repressivo —freno repressivo |
przeszkody (powiększania się ludności) represyjne | OBSTÁCULOS positivos —OBSTÁCULOS repressivos —OBSTÁCULOS malthusianos |
Разрушительные препятствия |
| 905-7 | preventive check | تحديد الوقائي (وقاية) | präventive Hemmungen | obstáculos preventivos | ennakolta ehkäisevä este —preventiivinen este |
obstacle préventif | ostacolo preventivo —preventivo freno — |
przeszkody (powiększania się ludności) prewencyjne | OBSTÁCULOS preventivos | Предупреждение беременности |
| 905-8 | moral restraint | وازع الأخلاقي (وازع) | moralische Enthaltung | freno moral | moraalinen pidättyvyys | contrainte morale | freno morale | moralna wstrzemięźliwość | CONSTRANGIMENTO moral | Нравственное обуздание |
| 905-9 | postponement of marriage | تأجيل الزواج (الزواج) | Verlängerung der Ehelosigkeit —Hinauszögerung der Eheschließung |
prolongación de la soltería | avioitumisen lykkääntyminen | prolongation du célibat | ritardo delle nozze —differimento delle nozze |
opóźnianie związków małżeńskich | RETARDAMENTO matrimonial —RETARDAMENTO da idade matrimonial |
Поздние браки |
The term population pressure1 is used in a number of different senses. According to the Malthusian population theory2 (101-4), so called after its originator, there will inevitably be pressure of population on the means of subsistence3. Any change in the volume of available means of subsistence would generate population growth (701-1) until population equilibrium4 would again be attained when the level of living had reached a subsistence level5, i. e., a level just sufficient to maintain life. The equilibrium would be maintained by the elimination of any surplus population either through positive checks6, sometimes known as Malthusian checks6 (famine, pestilence and war), or through the preventive check7 of moral restraint8 consisting of postponement of marriage9, coupled with abstinence from sexual relations before marriage.
- 7. The term preventive check in English is generally used only with reference to the doctrines of Malthus.
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