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Difference between revisions of "Periodic fluctuations"
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(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=150|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=150|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=time series}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=time series}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=سلسلة زمنية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=سلسلة زمنية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=časová řada}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=časová řada}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Zeitreihe}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Zeitreihe}}{{ | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
{{NewLineT|S=150|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=150|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=trend}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=trend}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=اتجاه عام | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=اتجاه عام}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=tendence vývoje}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=trend}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=trend}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Hauptrichtung}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Hauptrichtung}}{{ | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variation}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=3|Te=deviation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=3|Te=deviation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=تقلبات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=تقلبات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=تغيرات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=تغيرات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=3|Te=انحرافات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=3|Te=انحرافات}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=odchylka}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=odchylka}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=variace}}{{ | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=periodic fluctuations}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=periodic fluctuations}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=cyclical fluctuation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=cyclical fluctuation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=تقلبات دورية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=تقلبات دورية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cyklický vývoj}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=cyklický vývoj}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=periodický vývoj}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=periodický vývoj}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=150|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=150|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=seasonal fluctuations}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=seasonal fluctuations}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=تقلبات موسمية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=تقلبات موسمية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=sezónní variace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=sezónní variace}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=jahreszeitliche Schwankungen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=jahreszeitliche Schwankungen}}{{ | ||
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{{NewLineT|S=150|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=150|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregular fluctuation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=irregular fluctuation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=تقلبات غير المنتظمة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=تقلبات غير المنتظمة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات الشاذة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات الشاذة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=nepravidelná variace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=nepravidelná variace}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=unregelmäßige Schwankungen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=unregelmäßige Schwankungen}}{{ | ||
| Line 144: | Line 144: | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=chance fluctuations}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=chance fluctuations}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=random fluctuations}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=random fluctuations}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تقلبات صدف | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=تقلبات صدف}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات عشوائية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=تقلبات عشوائية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=náhodná variace}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=náhodná odchylka}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=zufallsartige Schwankungen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=zufallsartige Schwankungen}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Zufallsschwankungen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Zufallsschwankungen}}{{ | ||
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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:periodic fluctuations]] [[ar-I:تقلبات دورية | + | [[en-I:periodic fluctuations]] [[ar-I:تقلبات دورية]] [[cs-I:cyklický vývoj]] [[de-I:periodische Bewegung]] [[es-I:movimiento periódico]] [[fi-I:jaksoittainen vaihtelu]] [[fr-I:mouvement périodique]] [[it-I:andamento periodico]] [[pl-I:fluktuacje periodyczne]] [[pt-I:FLUTUAÇÕES periódicas]] [[ru-I:Периодические колебания]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Periodic fluctuations}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:18, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 150 |
Arabic 150 |
Czech 150 |
German 150 |
Spanish 150 |
Finnish 150 |
French 150 |
Italien 150 |
[[pl-I:15#150|Template:Lang name -pl 150]] |
Portuguese 150 |
Russian 150 |
| 150-1 | time series | سلسلة زمنية | časová řada | Zeitreihe | serie cronológica —serie crónica |
aikasarja | série chronologique | serie storica —serie temporale —serie cronologica |
szereg chronologiczny | SERIE cronologica —SERIE temporal |
Динамические ряды —Временной ряд |
| 150-2 | trend | اتجاه عام | tendence vývoje —trend |
Hauptrichtung —Grundrichtung —Trend |
movimiento general —tendencia general —tendencia a largo plazo —línea de tendencia |
kehityssuunta —pitkäaikainen vaihtelu |
mouvement général —tendance générale —tendance à long terme |
tendenza generale —variazione secolare —tendenza di fondo |
tendencja rozwojowa —trend |
TENDÊNCIA | Тенденция |
| 150-3 | fluctuation —variation —deviation |
تقلبات—تغيرات—انحرافات | odchylka —variace |
Schwankungen —Abweichung |
movimientos especiales —variación —movimientos particulares —fluctuaciones —fluctuación |
heilahtelu —lyhytaikainen vaihtelu —vaihtelu lyhytaikainen —poikkeaminen |
mouvement particulier —variation —fluctuation |
andamento particolare —variazione particolare —fluttuazione |
fluktuacje | FLUTUAÇÕES —VARIAÇÃO —DESVIO |
Колебания —Вариация —Отклонение |
| 150-4 | periodic fluctuations —cyclical fluctuation |
تقلبات دورية | cyklický vývoj —periodický vývoj |
periodische Bewegung —periodische Schwankung —zyklische Bewegung |
movimiento periódico —movimiento cíclico |
jaksoittainen vaihtelu | mouvement périodique —mouvement cyclique |
andamento periodico —variazione periodica —movimento ciclico pluriennale —andamento ciclico —variazione ciclica —variazione di congiuntura |
fluktuacje periodyczne —fluktuacje cykliczne |
FLUTUAÇÕES periódicas —FLUTUAÇÕES cíclicas |
Периодические колебания —Циклические колебания |
| 150-5 | seasonal fluctuations | تقلبات موسمية | sezónní variace | jahreszeitliche Schwankungen —Saisonschwankungen |
movimientos estacionales | kausivaihtelu —sesonkivaihtelu |
mouvement saisonnier —variation saisonnière |
movimento stagionale —variazione stagionale |
wahania sezonowe | FLUTUAÇÕES sazonais —FLUTUAÇÕES estacionais |
Сезонные колебания |
| 150-6 | irregular fluctuation | تقلبات غير المنتظمة—تقلبات الشاذة | nepravidelná variace | unregelmäßige Schwankungen | irregularidad —variaciones residuales —variaciones accidentales |
epäsäännöllinen vaihtelu —jäännös vaihtelu |
irrégularité —variation résiduelle —variation accidentelle —perturbation |
variazione residuale —variazione residua —variazione erratica —variazione saltuaria |
wahania przypadkowe —perturbacje |
FLUTUAÇÕES residuais | Нерегулярные колебания |
| 150-7 | chance fluctuations —random fluctuations |
تقلبات صدف—تقلبات عشوائية | náhodná variace —náhodná odchylka |
zufallsartige Schwankungen —Zufallsschwankungen —zufällige Schwankungen |
variaciones aleatorias —fluctuaciones aleatorias |
satunnaisvaihtelu | variation aléatoire —fluctuation aléatoire |
variazione casuale | wahania losowe | FLUTUAÇÕES acidentais —FLUTUAÇÕES aleatórias |
Случайные колебания |
When the movement of a demographic variable in time is considered, a demographic time series1 is obtained. It is sometimes possible to decompose a time series into a trend2 around which there are fluctuations3, variations3 (141-1) or deviations3 (141-2). Where such fluctuations tend to recur after certain periods, they are called periodic fluctuations4 or sometimes cyclical fluctuations4, In demography the most common period is a year, and the fluctuations in sub-periods are called seasonal fluctuations5. The fluctuations that remain after trend and periodic fluctuations have been eliminated are called irregular fluctuations6. They may be due to exceptional factors, e. g. to mobilization, or sometimes they are chance fluctuations7 or random fluctuations7.
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