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Difference between revisions of "Industry"
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(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=357|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=industry}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=industry}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=صناعة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=صناعة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hospodářské odvětví}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=rama de actividad económica}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=objektivní povolání}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Wirtschaftszweig}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=rama de actividad económica}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=actividad colectiva}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=actividad colectiva}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=elinkeino}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=branche d’activité économique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=branche d’activité économique}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=secteur d’activité économique}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=secteur d’activité économique}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=activité collective}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=activité collective}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=settore di attività economica}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ramo di attività economica}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=ramo di attività economica}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=dział gospodarki}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=dział gospodarki}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=zawód obiektywny}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=zawód obiektywny}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=RAMO de atividade}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Хозяйства отрасль}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Хозяйства отрасль}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=firm}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=firm}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=establishment}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=establishment}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=مؤسسة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=مؤسسة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=podnik}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Betrieb}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Branche}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Branche}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=establecimiento}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=establecimiento}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=yritys}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=laitos}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=laitos}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=työpaikka}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=työpaikka}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=établissement}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=établissement}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ditta}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=azienda}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=azienda}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=unità locale}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=unità locale}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=zakłady}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=zakłady}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ORGANIZAÇÃO}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=EMPRÊSA}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=EMPRÊSA}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=ESTABELECIMENTOS}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=3|Te=ESTABELECIMENTOS}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=ENTIDADE}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=4|Te=ENTIDADE}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Предприятие}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Предприятие}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=agricultural population worker}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=agricultural population worker}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=مشتغلون بالزراعة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=مشتغلون بالزراعة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=zemědělský pracovník}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=población activa agrícola}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=landwirtschaftliche Erwerbsperson}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=población activa agrícola}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=maataloudessa työskentelevä väestö}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=maatalouden työvoima}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=maatalouden työvoima}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=population active agricole}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=population active agricole}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=popolazione attiva del settore agricolo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=ludność czynna rolniczo}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=ludność czynna rolniczo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=PESSOAL ocupado na agricultura}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Земледельческое население}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Земледельческое население}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=non-agricultural worker}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=non-agricultural worker}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=مشتغلون بغير الزراعة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=مشتغلون بغير الزراعة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nezemědělský pracovník}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=población activa no agrícola}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=nicht-landwirtschaftliche Erwerbsperson}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=población activa no agrícola}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=kaupunkielinkeinoissa työskentelevä väestö}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=kaupunkielinkeinojen työvoima}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=kaupunkielinkeinojen työvoima}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=population active non agricole}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=population active non agricole}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=popolazione attiva dei settori non agricoli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=ludność czynna pozarolniczo}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=ludność czynna pozarolniczo}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=PESSOAL ocupado em atividades não agrícolas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Население неземледельческое}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Население неземледельческое}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=official}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=official}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=civil servant}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=civil servant}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=government employee}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=government employee}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مستخدمو الحكومة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مستخدمو الحكومة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=موظفو الحكومة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=موظفو الحكومة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=veřejný zaměstnanec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=funcionarios}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Beamte und Angestellte des öffentlichen Dienstes}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=funcionarios}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=fonctionnaire ou assimilé}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=virkamies}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=fonctionnaire ou assimilé}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=pracownicy administracji centralnej}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dipendente della pubblica amministrazione}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=pracownicy administracji centralnej}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=funkcjonariusze państwowi}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=funkcjonariusze państwowi}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=FUNCIONÁRIO público}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=SERVIDOR civil}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=SERVIDOR civil}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Государственные служащие}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Государственные служащие}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=military personnel}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=military personnel}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=member of the armed forces}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=member of the armed forces}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=أفراد القوات المسلحة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=أفراد القوات المسلحة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=عسكريون | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=عسكريون}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=vojenský zaměstnanec}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Militärperson}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Soldat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=Soldat}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=militares}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=militares}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=sotilashenkilöstä}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=militaire}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=militaire}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=membro delle forze armate}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=osoby zatrudnione w siłach zbrojnych}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=osoby zatrudnione w siłach zbrojnych}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=MILITAR}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=MEMBRO das fôrças armadas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=MEMBRO das fôrças armadas}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Военнослужащие}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Военнослужащие}} |
{{NewLineT|S=357|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=357|N=7}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=inddustrial population}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=inddustrial population}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=مشتغلون في الصناعات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=مشتغلون في الصناعات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Te=población activa industrial}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Erwerbspersonen der Industrie}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=población activa industrial}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Te=population active industrielle}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=7|Te=elinkeinoelämän palveluksessa oleva väestö}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=population active industrielle}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Te=kategorie zatrudnienia pozarolniczego}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=7|Te=popolazione attiva del settore industriale}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=kategorie zatrudnienia pozarolniczego}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Промышленное население}}| | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=7|Te=ATIVIDADE industrial}}{{ |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=Промышленное население}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 124: | Line 132: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:industry]] [[ar-I:صناعة | + | [[en-I:industry]] [[ar-I:صناعة]] [[cs-I:hospodářské odvětví]] [[de-I:Wirtschaftszweig]] [[es-I:rama de actividad económica]] [[fi-I:elinkeino]] [[fr-I:branche d’activité économique]] [[it-I:settore di attività economica]] [[pl-I:dział gospodarki]] [[pt-I:RAMO de atividade]] [[ru-I:Хозяйства отрасль]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Industry}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:44, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 357 |
Arabic 357 |
Czech 357 |
German 357 |
Spanish 357 |
Finnish 357 |
French 357 |
Italien 357 |
[[pl-I:35#357|Template:Lang name -pl 357]] |
Portuguese 357 |
Russian 357 |
| 357-1 | industry | صناعة | hospodářské odvětví —objektivní povolání |
Wirtschaftszweig | rama de actividad económica —actividad colectiva |
elinkeino | branche d’activité économique —secteur d’activité économique —activité collective |
settore di attività economica —ramo di attività economica |
dział gospodarki —zawód obiektywny |
RAMO de atividade | Хозяйства отрасль |
| 357-2 | firm —establishment |
مؤسسة | podnik | Betrieb —Branche |
establecimiento | yritys —laitos —työpaikka |
établissement | ditta —azienda —unità locale |
zakłady | ORGANIZAÇÃO —EMPRÊSA —ESTABELECIMENTOS —ENTIDADE |
Предприятие |
| 357-3 | agricultural population worker | مشتغلون بالزراعة | zemědělský pracovník | landwirtschaftliche Erwerbsperson | población activa agrícola | maataloudessa työskentelevä väestö —maatalouden työvoima |
population active agricole | popolazione attiva del settore agricolo | ludność czynna rolniczo | PESSOAL ocupado na agricultura | Земледельческое население |
| 357-4 | non-agricultural worker | مشتغلون بغير الزراعة | nezemědělský pracovník | nicht-landwirtschaftliche Erwerbsperson | población activa no agrícola | kaupunkielinkeinoissa työskentelevä väestö —kaupunkielinkeinojen työvoima |
population active non agricole | popolazione attiva dei settori non agricoli | ludność czynna pozarolniczo | PESSOAL ocupado em atividades não agrícolas | Население неземледельческое |
| 357-5 | official —civil servant —government employee |
مستخدمو الحكومة—موظفو الحكومة | veřejný zaměstnanec | Beamte und Angestellte des öffentlichen Dienstes | funcionarios | virkamies | fonctionnaire ou assimilé | dipendente della pubblica amministrazione | pracownicy administracji centralnej —funkcjonariusze państwowi |
FUNCIONÁRIO público —SERVIDOR civil |
Государственные служащие |
| 357-6 | military personnel —member of the armed forces |
أفراد القوات المسلحة—عسكريون | vojenský zaměstnanec | Militärperson —Soldat |
militares | sotilashenkilöstä | militaire | membro delle forze armate | osoby zatrudnione w siłach zbrojnych | MILITAR —MEMBRO das fôrças armadas |
Военнослужащие |
| 357-7 | inddustrial population | مشتغلون في الصناعات | Erwerbspersonen der Industrie | población activa industrial | elinkeinoelämän palveluksessa oleva väestö | population active industrielle | popolazione attiva del settore industriale | kategorie zatrudnienia pozarolniczego | ATIVIDADE industrial | Промышленное население | |
The working population may also be classified by industry1. This classification depends on the nature of the firm2 or establishment2 that the individual works for. Generally importance is attached to the division of the population into agricultural workers3 and non-agricultural workers4. Officials5, civil servants5 and government employees5 as well as military personnel6 or members of the armed forces6 are generally shown separately, but employees of public enterprises are counted as a rule with the rest of the industrial population7.
- 5. A civil servant is an employee (353-3) of the central government. An official is an employee of a public body, but the term is occasionally used for salaried employees of large companies. A distinction is often drawn between government employees and private workers.
Audio pronunciation
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