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Difference between revisions of "Dialect"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{NewLineT|S=340|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=340|N=1}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=language}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=language}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=لغة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=لغة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=jazyk}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=lengua}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=řeč}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Sprache}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=lengua}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=idiomas}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=idiomas}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=kieli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=langue}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=langue}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=lingua}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=język}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=język}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=LÍNGUA}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=LINGUAGEM}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=IDIOMA}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Язык}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Язык}} |
{{NewLineT|S=340|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=340|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=dialect}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=dialect}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=لهجة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=لهجة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=nářečí}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=dialekt}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Mundart}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Dialekt}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=Dialekt}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=dialecto}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=dialecto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=murre}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=dialecte}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=dialecte}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=dialetto}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=narzecze}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=narzecze}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=dialekt}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=dialekt}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=DIALETO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Наречие}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Наречие}} |
{{NewLineT|S=340|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=340|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mother language}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mother language}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=mother tongue}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|SubN=2|Te=mother tongue}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=لغة الأصلية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=لغة الأصلية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=mateřský jazyk}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=lengua materna}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Muttersprache}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=lengua materna}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=langue maternelle}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=äidinkieli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=langue maternelle}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=język ojczysty}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=lingua materna}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=język ojczysty}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Родной язык}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=LÍNGUA materna}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Родной язык}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=340|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=340|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=usual language}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=usual language}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لغة المعتادة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=لغة المعتادة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=obcovací jazyk}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=idioma usual}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Umgangssprache}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=idioma usual}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=lengua corriente}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=lengua corriente}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=pääkieli}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=langue usuelle}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=langue usuelle}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=lingua usuale}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=język faktyczny}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=język faktyczny}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=LÍNGUA usual}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Разговорный язык}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Разговорный язык}} |
{{NewLineT|S=340|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=340|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=bilingual}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=bilingual}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=multilingual}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=multilingual}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مزدوجو اللغة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=مزدوجو اللغة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=متعددو اللغات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=متعددو اللغات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=osoba mluvící dvěma jazyky}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=osoba mluvící několika jazyky}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Doppelsprachiger}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Mehrsprachiger}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Mehrsprachiger}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=bilingüe}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=bilingüe}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=plurilingües}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=plurilingües}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=kaksikielinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=monikielinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=bilingue}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=bilingue}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=plurilingue}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=plurilingue}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=individuo bilingue}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=multilingue}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dwujęzyczność}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dwujęzyczność}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=wielojęzyczność}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=wielojęzyczność}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=BILÍNGUE}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=PLURILÍNGÜE}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=PLURILÍNGÜE}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=POLIGLOTA}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=POLIGLOTA}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Лица владеющие двумя языками}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Лица владеющие двумя языками}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Лица владеющие несколькими языками}}| | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Лица владеющие несколькими языками}}| | ||
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} |
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 91: | Line 99: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:dialect]] [[ar-I:لهجة | + | [[en-I:dialect]] [[ar-I:لهجة]] [[cs-I:nářečí]] [[de-I:Mundart]] [[es-I:dialecto]] [[fi-I:murre]] [[fr-I:dialecte]] [[it-I:dialetto]] [[pl-I:narzecze]] [[pt-I:DIALETO]] [[ru-I:Наречие]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Dialect}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
| − | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population | + | [[Category:Distribution and classification of the population]] |
| + | [[Category:34]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 07:40, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 340 |
Arabic 340 |
Czech 340 |
German 340 |
Spanish 340 |
Finnish 340 |
French 340 |
Italien 340 |
[[pl-I:34#340|Template:Lang name -pl 340]] |
Portuguese 340 |
Russian 340 |
| 340-1 | language | لغة | jazyk —řeč |
Sprache | lengua —idiomas |
kieli | langue | lingua | język | LÍNGUA —LINGUAGEM —IDIOMA |
Язык |
| 340-2 | dialect | لهجة | nářečí —dialekt |
Mundart —Dialekt |
dialecto | murre | dialecte | dialetto | narzecze —dialekt |
DIALETO | Наречие |
| 340-3 | mother language —mother tongue |
لغة الأصلية | mateřský jazyk | Muttersprache | lengua materna | äidinkieli | langue maternelle | lingua materna | język ojczysty | LÍNGUA materna | Родной язык |
| 340-4 | usual language | لغة المعتادة | obcovací jazyk | Umgangssprache | idioma usual —lengua corriente |
pääkieli | langue usuelle | lingua usuale | język faktyczny | LÍNGUA usual | Разговорный язык |
| 340-5 | bilingual —multilingual |
مزدوجو اللغة—متعددو اللغات | osoba mluvící dvěma jazyky —osoba mluvící několika jazyky |
Doppelsprachiger —Mehrsprachiger |
bilingüe —plurilingües |
kaksikielinen —monikielinen |
bilingue —plurilingue |
individuo bilingue —multilingue |
dwujęzyczność —wielojęzyczność |
BILÍNGUE —PLURILÍNGÜE —POLIGLOTA |
Лица владеющие двумя языками —Лица владеющие несколькими языками |
The population may be classified by the language1 or dialect2 habitually spoken. A distinction is drawn between an individual’s mother language3 or mother tongue3 which is the language spoken in his home in his earliest childhood, and his usual language4, which is the language customarily used by him. The distinction between the two is not always very easy among people who are bilingual5 or multilingual5.
- 1. language n. — linguistic adj.
Audio pronunciation
|
