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Difference between revisions of "Acquired characteristic"
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(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(ACQUIRED characteristic)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(ACQUIRED characteristic)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hereditary characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hereditary characteristic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصائص الوراثية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصائص الوراثية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=dědičná vlastnost}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=dědičná vlastnost}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Erbmerkmal}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Erbmerkmal}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Наследственные признаки}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Наследственные признаки}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=acquired characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=acquired characteristic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=خصائص المكتسبة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=خصائص المكتسبة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vlastnost. získaná ...}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vlastnost. získaná ...}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=erworbenes Merkmal}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=erworbenes Merkmal}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Приобретенные признаки}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Приобретенные признаки}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phenotypic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phenotypic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=طابع الظاهر}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotypický}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotípicos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=phänotypisches Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotípicos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=phénotypique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotyyppinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phénotypique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=cechy fenotypiczne}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotipico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=cechy fenotypiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Фенотипический}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=FENOTÍPICO}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Фенотипический}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=طابع الوراثي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypický}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotípicos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotypisches Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotípicos}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=génotypique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotyyppinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=génotypique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotypiczne czynniki}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotipico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypiczne czynniki}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Генотипический}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=GENOTÍPICO}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Генотипический}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=5}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=سائدة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominantní}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominante}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominantes Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=vallitseva ominaisuus}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=dominantti ominaisuus}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=dominantti ominaisuus}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominant}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominante}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominujące (geny)}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominujące (geny)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=DOMINANTE}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Доминирующие гены}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Доминирующие гены}} |
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=متنحية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=متنحية}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recesivní}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recesivní}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=rezessives Merkmal}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=rezessives Merkmal}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Рецессивные гены}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Рецессивные гены}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=lethal characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=lethal characteristic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خاصية المميتة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خاصية المميتة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=letální činitel}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=letální činitel}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Letalfaktor}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=7|Te=Letalfaktor}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Смертоносные гены}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Смертоносные гены}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=8}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=تغير الطافر | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=تغير الطافر}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|SubN=2|Te=طفرة}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutace}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutace}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Mutation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=8|Te=Mutation}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Мутация}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Мутация}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=9}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=9}} {{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=اختلاط العفوي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=اختلاط العفوي}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=زواج العفوي | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|SubN=2|Te=زواج العفوي}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixie}}{{ | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixie}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=9|Te=Panmixie}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=9|Te=Panmixie}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmiksja}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmiksja}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Te=PANMIXIA}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Te=PANMIXIA}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Панмиксия}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Панмиксия}}| |
| + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} | ||
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
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<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:acquired characteristic]] [[ar-I:خصائص المكتسبة | + | [[en-I:acquired characteristic]] [[ar-I:خصائص المكتسبة]] [[cs-I:vlastnost. získaná ...]] [[de-I:erworbenes Merkmal]] [[es-I:caracteres adquiridos]] [[fi-I:hankittu ominaisuus]] [[fr-I:caractère acquis]] [[it-I:carattere acquisito]] [[pl-I:cechy nabyte]] [[pt-I:CARÁTER adquirido]] [[ru-I:Приобретенные признаки]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acquired characteristic}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Acquired characteristic}} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:13, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 911 |
Arabic 911 |
Czech 911 |
German 911 |
Spanish 911 |
Finnish 911 |
French 911 |
Italien 911 |
[[pl-I:91#911|Template:Lang name -pl 911]] |
Portuguese 911 |
Russian 911 |
| 911-1 | hereditary characteristic | خصائص الوراثية | dědičná vlastnost | Erbmerkmal | caracteres hereditarios | ominaisuus perinnöllinen | caractère héréditaire | carattere ereditario | cechy dziedziczne | CARÁTER hereditário | Наследственные признаки |
| 911-2 | acquired characteristic | خصائص المكتسبة | vlastnost. získaná ... | erworbenes Merkmal | caracteres adquiridos | hankittu ominaisuus | caractère acquis | carattere acquisito | cechy nabyte | CARÁTER adquirido | Приобретенные признаки |
| 911-3 | phenotypic | طابع الظاهر | fenotypický | phänotypisches Merkmal | fenotípicos | fenotyyppinen | phénotypique | fenotipico | cechy fenotypiczne | FENOTÍPICO | Фенотипический |
| 911-4 | genotypic | طابع الوراثي | genotypický | genotypisches Merkmal | genotípicos | genotyyppinen | génotypique | genotipico | genotypiczne czynniki | GENOTÍPICO | Генотипический |
| 911-5 | dominant | سائدة | dominantní | dominantes Merkmal | dominante | vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus |
dominant | dominante | dominujące (geny) | DOMINANTE | Доминирующие гены |
| 911-6 | recessive | متنحية | recesivní | rezessives Merkmal | recesivo | väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus |
récessif | recessivo | recesywne (geny) | RECESSIVO | Рецессивные гены |
| 911-7 | lethal characteristic | خاصية المميتة | letální činitel | Letalfaktor | carácter letal | letaalitekijä | caractère létal | carattere letale | cecha letalna | CARÁTER letal | Деталь —Смертоносные гены |
| 911-8 | mutation | تغير الطافر—طفرة | mutace | Mutation | mutación | mutaatio | mutation | mutazione | mutacje | MUTAÇÃO | Мутация |
| 911-9 | panmixia | اختلاط العفوي—زواج العفوي | panmixie | Panmixie | panmixia | panmiksia | panmixie | panmissi —panmissia |
panmiksja | PANMIXIA | Панмиксия |
A distinction has sometimes been attempted between hereditary characteristics1, which are inherited, and acquired characteristics2 which are not so transmitted. This is now viewed as a distinction of degree only, because most phenotypic3 characteristics, i. e., observed characteristics, involve the interaction of both genotypic4, i. e., inherited factors, and environmental factors. The characteristics determined by a dominant5 gene (901-3) will appear in all who inherit it; this is not true of a recessive6 gene. The dominance of a gene, however, may be incomplete or its influence may be masked by other geaes in polygenic action. A lethal characteristic7 generally brings about the early death of the foetus (602-7). Changes in genes, called mutations8, are chance variations, and may be pathological in effect. Panmixia9 is the formation of unions (501-3) at random, i. e., without regard to the affiliation of the parties to genetic groups.
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