The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Difference between revisions of "Acquired characteristic"
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
[[en-I:acquired characteristic]] [[ar-I:خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)]] [[cs-I:vlastnost. |získaná ...]] [[de-I:erworbenes Merkmal]] [[es-I:caracteres adquiridos]] [[fi-I:hankittu ominaisuus]] [[fr-I:caractère acquis]] [[it-I:carattere acquisito]] [[pl-I:cechy nabyte]] [[pt-I:CARÁTER adquirido]] [[ru-I:Приобретенные признаки]] | [[en-I:acquired characteristic]] [[ar-I:خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)]] [[cs-I:vlastnost. |získaná ...]] [[de-I:erworbenes Merkmal]] [[es-I:caracteres adquiridos]] [[fi-I:hankittu ominaisuus]] [[fr-I:caractère acquis]] [[it-I:carattere acquisito]] [[pl-I:cechy nabyte]] [[pt-I:CARÁTER adquirido]] [[ru-I:Приобретенные признаки]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Acquired characteristic}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Revision as of 17:03, 4 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 911 |
Arabic 911 |
Czech 911 |
German 911 |
Spanish 911 |
Finnish 911 |
French 911 |
Italien 911 |
[[pl-I:91#911|Template:Lang name -pl 911]] |
Portuguese 911 |
Russian 911 |
| 911-1 | hereditary characteristic | خصائص الوراثية (خاص) | dědičná vlastnost | Erbmerkmal | caracteres hereditarios | ominaisuus perinnöllinen | caractère héréditaire | carattere ereditario | cechy dziedziczne | CARÁTER hereditário | Наследственные признаки |
| 911-2 | acquired characteristic | خصائص المكتسبة (خاص) | vlastnost. | erworbenes Merkmal | caracteres adquiridos | hankittu ominaisuus | caractère acquis | carattere acquisito | cechy nabyte | CARÁTER adquirido | Приобретенные признаки |
| 911-3 | phenotypic | طابع الظاهر (طابع) | fenotypický | phänotypisches Merkmal | fenotípicos | fenotyyppinen | phénotypique | fenotipico | cechy fenotypiczne | FENOTÍPICO | Фенотипический |
| 911-4 | genotypic | طابع الوراثي (طابع) | genotypický | genotypisches Merkmal | genotípicos | genotyyppinen | génotypique | genotipico | genotypiczne czynniki | GENOTÍPICO | Генотипический |
| 911-5 | dominant | سائدة (سائد) | dominantní | dominantes Merkmal | dominante | vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus |
dominant | dominante | dominujące (geny) | DOMINANTE | Доминирующие гены |
| 911-6 | recessive | متنحية (متنحية) | recesivní | rezessives Merkmal | recesivo | väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus |
récessif | recessivo | recesywne (geny) | RECESSIVO | Рецессивные гены |
| 911-7 | lethal characteristic | خاصية المميتة (خاص) | letální činitel | Letalfaktor | carácter letal | letaalitekijä | caractère létal | carattere letale | cecha letalna | CARÁTER letal | Деталь —Смертоносные гены |
| 911-8 | mutation | تغير الطافر (تغير)—تغير الطافر (طفرة) | mutace | Mutation | mutación | mutaatio | mutation | mutazione | mutacje | MUTAÇÃO | Мутация |
| 911-9 | panmixia | اختلاط العفوي (خلط)—زواج العفوي (عفو) | panmixie | Panmixie | panmixia | panmiksia | panmixie | panmissi —panmissia |
panmiksja | PANMIXIA | Панмиксия |
A distinction has sometimes been attempted between hereditary characteristics1, which are inherited, and acquired characteristics2 which are not so transmitted. This is now viewed as a distinction of degree only, because most phenotypic3 characteristics, i. e., observed characteristics, involve the interaction of both genotypic4, i. e., inherited factors, and environmental factors. The characteristics determined by a dominant5 gene (901-3) will appear in all who inherit it; this is not true of a recessive6 gene. The dominance of a gene, however, may be incomplete or its influence may be masked by other geaes in polygenic action. A lethal characteristic7 generally brings about the early death of the foetus (602-7). Changes in genes, called mutations8, are chance variations, and may be pathological in effect. Panmixia9 is the formation of unions (501-3) at random, i. e., without regard to the affiliation of the parties to genetic groups.
More...
|
