The Demopædia Encyclopedia on Population is under heavy modernization and maintenance. Outputs could look bizarre, sorry for the temporary inconvenience
Difference between revisions of "Trend"
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
||
Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
− | [[Category:General concepts | + | [[Category:General concepts]] |
+ | [[Category:15]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Revision as of 19:36, 7 November 2009
Translation | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Section | English 150 |
Arabic 150 |
German 150 |
Spanish 150 |
Finnish 150 |
French 150 |
Italien 150 |
[[pl-I:15#150|Template:Lang name -pl 150]] |
Portuguese 150 |
Russian 150 |
150-1 | time series | سلسلة زمنية (زمن) | Zeitreihe | serie cronológica —serie crónica |
aikasarja | série chronologique | serie storica —serie temporale —serie cronologica |
szereg chronologiczny | SERIE cronologica —SERIE temporal |
Динамические ряды —Временной ряд |
150-2 | trend | اتجاه عام (عام) | Hauptrichtung —Grundrichtung —Trend |
movimiento general —tendencia general —tendencia a largo plazo —línea de tendencia |
kehityssuunta —pitkäaikainen vaihtelu |
mouvement général —tendance générale —tendance à long terme |
tendenza generale —variazione secolare —tendenza di fondo |
tendencja rozwojowa —trend |
TENDÊNCIA | Тенденция |
150-3 | fluctuation —variation —deviation |
تقلبات (تقلب)—تغيرات (تغير)—انحرافات (انحراف) | Schwankungen —Abweichung |
movimientos especiales —movimientos particulares —variación —fluctuaciones —espacial. movimientos ... |
heilahtelu —lyhytaikainen vaihtelu —vaihtelu lyhytaikainen —poikkeaminen |
mouvement particulier —variation —fluctuation |
andamento particolare —variazione particolare —fluttuazione |
fluktuacje | FLUTUAÇÕES —VARIAÇÃO —DESVIO |
Колебания —Вариация —Отклонение |
150-4 | periodic fluctuations —cyclical fluctuation |
تقلبات دورية (دور) | periodische Bewegung —periodische Schwankung —zyklische Bewegung |
movimiento periódico —movimiento cíclico |
jaksoittainen vaihtelu | mouvement périodique —mouvement cyclique |
andamento periodico —variazione periodica —movimento ciclico pluriennale —andamento ciclico —variazione ciclica —variazione di congiuntura |
fluktuacje periodyczne —fluktuacje cykliczne |
FLUTUAÇÕES periódicas —FLUTUAÇÕES cíclicas |
Периодические колебания —Циклические колебания |
150-5 | seasonal fluctuations. | تقلبات موسمية (تقلب) | jahreszeitliche Schwankungen —Saisonschwankungen |
movimientos estacionales | kausivaihtelu —sesonkivaihtelu |
mouvement saisonnier —variation saisonnière |
movimento stagionale —variazione stagionale |
wahania sezonowe | FLUTUAÇÕES sazonais —FLUTUAÇÕES estacionais |
Сезонные колебания |
150-6 | irregular fluctuation | تقلبات غير المنتظمة (غير)—تقلبات الشاذة (شاذ) | unregelmäßige Schwankungen | irregularidad —variaciones residuales —variaciones accidentales |
epäsäännöllinen vaihtelu —jäännös vaihtelu |
irrégularité —variation résiduelle —variation accidentelle —perturbation |
variazione residuale —variazione residua —variazione erratica —variazione saltuaria |
wahania przypadkowe —perturbacje |
FLUTUAÇÕES residuais | Нерегулярные колебания |
150-7 | chance fluctuations —random fluctuations |
تقلبات صدف (تقلب)—تقلبات عشوائية (تقلب) | zufallsartige Schwankungen —Zufallsschwankungen —zufällige Schwankungen |
variaciones aleatorias —fluctuaciones aleatorias |
satunnaisvaihtelu | variation aléatoire —fluctuation aléatoire |
variazione casuale | wahania losowe | FLUTUAÇÕES acidentais —FLUTUAÇÕES aleatórias |
Случайные колебания |
When the movement of a demographic variable in time is considered, a demographic time series1 is obtained. It is sometimes possible to decompose a time series into a trend2 around which there are fluctuations3, variations3 (141-1) or deviations3 (141-2). Where such fluctuations tend to recur after certain periods, they are called periodic fluctuations4 or sometimes cyclical fluctuations4, In demography the most common period is a year, and the fluctuations in sub-periods are called seasonal fluctuations5. The fluctuations that remain after trend and periodic fluctuations have been eliminated are called irregular fluctuations6. They may be due to exceptional factors, e. g. to mobilization, or sometimes they are chance fluctuations7 or random fluctuations7.
More...
|