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(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=citizen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=citizen}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=رعايا | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=رعايا}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=مواطنو هذه الدولة | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=مواطنو هذه الدولة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=občan}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=státní příslušník}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Staatsangehöriger}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Staatsbürger}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Staatsbürger}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Untertan}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=Untertan}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Te=ciudadanos}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=ciudadanos}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=súbditos}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=súbditos}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=nacional}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=nacional}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|Te=kansalainen}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=alamainen}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=alamainen}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Te=citoyen}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=citoyen}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=sujet}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=sujet}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=national}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=1|Te=cittadino}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Te=obywatele}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=obywatele}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|Te=SÚDITO}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=CIDADÃO}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=CIDADÃO}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=NACIONAL}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=3|Te=NACIONAL}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Te=Гражданин}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Гражданин}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Подданный}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|SubN=2|Te=Подданный}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=2}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=alien}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=alien}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=foreigner}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=foreigner}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=غرباء | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=غرباء}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أجانب | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=أجانب}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=cizinec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Te=extranjeros}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Ausländer}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=extranjeros}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Te=étranger}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ulkomaalainen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=étranger}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Te=obcokrajowcy}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=2|Te=straniero}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=obcokrajowcy}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|Te=ESTRANGEIRO}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ALIENÍGENA}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=2|SubN=2|Te=ALIENÍGENA}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Te=Иностранец}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Иностранец}} |
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=3}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=stateless}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=stateless}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=عديمو الجنسية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=عديمو الجنسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=bezdomovec}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=apátridas}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Staatenloser}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=apátridas}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=apatride | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=valtioton}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=apatride}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=obywatelstwa nieposiadający}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=apolido}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=obywatelstwa nieposiadający}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Апатриды}} | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=APÁTRIDA}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=Апатриды}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=4}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nationality}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nationality}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=citizenship}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=citizenship}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationality, political}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationality, political}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=جنسية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=جنسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=مواطنة}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te= | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=جنسية السياسية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=státní občanství}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Staatsbürgerschaft}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Staatsangehörigkeit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=Staatsangehörigkeit}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=nacionalidad}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nacionalidad | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nacionalidad}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=política | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=nacionalidad política}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=kansalaisuus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=citoyenneté}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=citoyenneté}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationalité}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nationalité}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=politique. nationalité ...}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=politique. nationalité ...}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=cittadinanza}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nazionalità}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=nazionalità}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=politica, nazionalità —}}{{ | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=3|Te=politica, nazionalità —}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=narodowość}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=narodowość}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=polityczna narodowość}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=polityczna narodowość}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4| | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=CIDADANIA}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=NACIONALIDADE política}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=NACIONALIDADE}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|SubN=2|Te=NACIONALIDADE}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=Гражданство}} |
| − | |||
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=5}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=5}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ethnic nationality}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=ethnic nationality}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=جنسية العنصرية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=جنسية العنصرية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=قومية العنصرية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=قومية العنصرية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=قومية العرقية | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=3|Te=قومية العرقية}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=národnost}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Nationalität}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Volkszugehörigkeit}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=Volkszugehörigkeit}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=nacionalidad étnica}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nacionalidad étnica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=kansallisuus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=nationalité ethnique}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=nationalité ethnique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=nazionalità etnica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=narodowość etniczna}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=narodowość etniczna}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=NACIONALIDADE étnica}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Национальность}} | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=Национальность}} |
{{NewLineT|S=330|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=330|N=6}} {{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=multi-national state}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=multi-national state}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=حكومات متعددة القوميات | + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=حكومات متعددة القوميات}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=národnostně smíšený stát}}{{ |
| + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=stát. národnostní ...}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|Te=mehrvölkischer Staat}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=multinationaler Staat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=2|Te=multinationaler Staat}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Nationalitätenstaat}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=6|SubN=3|Te=Nationalitätenstaat}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Te=plurinacionales}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=plurinacionales}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=6|Te=monikansallisuusvaltio}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Te=État multinational}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=État multinational}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Stato plurinazionale}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=6|Te=ESTADO plurinacional}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Te=Многонациональное государство}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Многонациональное государство}}| |
| − | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=de| | + | Lang=en|Lang2=ar|Lang3=cs|Lang4=de|Lang5=es|Lang6=fi|Lang7=fr|Lang8=it|Lang9=pl|Lang10=pt|Lang11=ru}} |
{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
| Line 123: | Line 131: | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
| − | [[en-I:subject]] [[ar-I:رعايا | + | [[en-I:subject]] [[ar-I:رعايا]] [[cs-I:občan]] [[de-I:Staatsangehöriger]] [[es-I:ciudadanos]] [[fi-I:kansalainen]] [[fr-I:citoyen]] [[it-I:cittadino]] [[pl-I:obywatele]] [[pt-I:SÚDITO]] [[ru-I:Гражданин]] |
</noinclude> | </noinclude> | ||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Subject}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
[[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | [[Category:Term of the first edition of the multilingual demographic Dictionary]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:38, 11 February 2010
| Translation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Section | English 330 |
Arabic 330 |
Czech 330 |
German 330 |
Spanish 330 |
Finnish 330 |
French 330 |
Italien 330 |
[[pl-I:33#330|Template:Lang name -pl 330]] |
Portuguese 330 |
Russian 330 |
| 330-1 | subject —citizen —national |
رعايا—مواطنو هذه الدولة | občan —státní příslušník |
Staatsangehöriger —Staatsbürger —Untertan |
ciudadanos —súbditos —nacional |
kansalainen —alamainen |
citoyen —sujet —national |
cittadino | obywatele | SÚDITO —CIDADÃO —NACIONAL |
Гражданин —Подданный |
| 330-2 | alien —foreigner |
غرباء—أجانب | cizinec | Ausländer | extranjeros | ulkomaalainen | étranger | straniero | obcokrajowcy | ESTRANGEIRO —ALIENÍGENA |
Иностранец |
| 330-3 | stateless | عديمو الجنسية | bezdomovec | Staatenloser | apátridas | valtioton | apatride | apolido | obywatelstwa nieposiadający | APÁTRIDA | Апатриды |
| 330-4 | nationality —citizenship —nationality, political |
جنسية—مواطنة—جنسية السياسية | státní občanství | Staatsbürgerschaft —Staatsangehörigkeit |
nacionalidad —nacionalidad —nacionalidad política |
kansalaisuus | citoyenneté —nationalité —politique. nationalité ... |
cittadinanza —nazionalità —politica, nazionalità — |
narodowość —polityczna narodowość |
CIDADANIA —NACIONALIDADE política —NACIONALIDADE |
Гражданство |
| 330-5 | ethnic nationality | جنسية العنصرية—قومية العنصرية—قومية العرقية | národnost | Nationalität —Volkszugehörigkeit |
nacionalidad étnica | kansallisuus | nationalité ethnique | nazionalità etnica | narodowość etniczna | NACIONALIDADE étnica | Национальность |
| 330-6 | multi-national state | حكومات متعددة القوميات | národnostně smíšený stát —stát. národnostní ... |
mehrvölkischer Staat —multinationaler Staat —Nationalitätenstaat |
plurinacionales | monikansallisuusvaltio | État multinational | Stato plurinazionale | ESTADO plurinacional | Многонациональное государство | |
Inhabitants of a state may be subjects1, citizens1 or nationals1 of that state, who enjoy certain political rights, or they maybe aliens2 or foreigners2 who are citizens of another state, or citizens of no state at all and are called stateless3. The term "subject" used to have a servile connotation, but has tended to lose it and is frequently taken as a synonym of citizen, though occasionally a distinction is made, especially in colonial territories, between a subject and a citizen. Citizens of a state generally possess the nationality4 of that state. This term is nowadays used as a synonym for citizenship4, but in some multi-national states6 a distinction may be drawn between political nationality4 and ethnic nationality5.
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