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Difference between revisions of "Hereditary characteristic"
From Demopædia
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
(Eugen Grebenik et al., first edition 1958) |
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{{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(HEREDITARY characteristic)| content= | {{TextTerms|S=911|P=91|Ed=I|CompleteIndexTerm=(HEREDITARY characteristic)| content= | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=1}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hereditary characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=hereditary characteristic}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصائص الوراثية (خاص)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=1|Te=خصائص الوراثية (خاص)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Наследственные признаки}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=1|Color=yes|Te=Наследственные признаки}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=2}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=acquired characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=acquired characteristic}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=2|Te=خصائص المكتسبة (خاص)}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vlastnost. | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=vlastnost. získaná ...}}{{ |
TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=erworbenes Merkmal}}{{ | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=2|Te=erworbenes Merkmal}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=caracteres adquiridos}}{{ | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=caracteres adquiridos}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Приобретенные признаки}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=2|Color=yes|Te=Приобретенные признаки}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=3}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=3|Te=طابع الظاهر (طابع)}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phenotypic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phenotypic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotypický}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=phänotypisches Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotípicos}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotyyppinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotyyppinen}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3|Te=phénotypique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=fenotipico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=3|Te=fenotipico}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3|Te=cechy fenotypiczne}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=3 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Color=yes|Te=FENOTÍPICO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=3|Te=FENOTÍPICO}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3|Te=Фенотипический}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=3 | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=4}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=4|Te=طابع الوراثي (طابع)}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypic}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotypický}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotypisches Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotípicos}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotyyppinen}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotyyppinen}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4|Te=génotypique}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=genotipico}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotipico}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4|Te=genotypiczne czynniki}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=4 | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Color=yes|Te=GENOTÍPICO}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=4|Te=GENOTÍPICO}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4|Te=Генотипический}} |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=4 | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=5|Te=سائدة (سائد)}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominant}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=cs|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominantní}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang= | + | TofT|Lang=de|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominantes Merkmal}}{{ |
| − | + | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominante}}{{ | |
| − | TofT|Lang=es|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=vallitseva ominaisuus}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|Te=vallitseva ominaisuus}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=dominantti ominaisuus}}{{ | TofT|Lang=fi|Ed=I|N=5|SubN=2|Te=dominantti ominaisuus}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=fr|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominant}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominante}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=it|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=dominante}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=5|Te=dominujące (geny)}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Te=DOMINANTE}}{{ | + | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=5|Color=yes|Te=DOMINANTE}}{{ |
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5 | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=5|Te=Доминирующие гены}} |
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=6}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=recessive}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=متنحية (متنحية)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=6|Te=متنحية (متنحية)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Рецессивные гены}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=6|Color=yes|Te=Рецессивные гены}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=7}} {{ | ||
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| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=lethal characteristic}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=7|Color=yes|Te=lethal characteristic}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خاصية المميتة (خاص)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=7|Te=خاصية المميتة (خاص)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Смертоносные гены}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=7|SubN=2|Te=Смертоносные гены}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=8}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=8}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=mutation}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=تغير الطافر (تغير)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=8|Te=تغير الطافر (تغير)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Мутация}} | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=8|Color=yes|Te=Мутация}} | ||
{{NewLineT|S=911|N=9}} {{ | {{NewLineT|S=911|N=9}} {{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=}}{{ | ||
| + | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | TofT|Lang=en|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmixia}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=اختلاط العفوي (خلط)}}{{ | TofT|Lang=ar|Ed=I|N=9|Te=اختلاط العفوي (خلط)}}{{ | ||
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TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmiksja}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pl|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=panmiksja}}{{ | ||
TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Te=PANMIXIA}}{{ | TofT|Lang=pt|Ed=I|N=9|Te=PANMIXIA}}{{ | ||
| − | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Панмиксия}}| | + | TofT|Lang=ru|Ed=I|N=9|Color=yes|Te=Панмиксия}}|Lang9=en|Lang10=ar|Lang11=cs|Lang12=de|Lang13=es|Lang14=fi|Lang15=fr|Lang16=it|Lang17=pl|Lang18=pt|Lang19=ru}} |
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{{Gallery | {{Gallery | ||
Revision as of 15:49, 8 February 2010
| {{Lang translation -{{{Lang}}}}} | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{Lang section -{{{Lang}}}}} | [[:{{{Lang}}}-I:91#911|{{Lang name -{{{Lang}}}}} 911]] |
English 911 |
Arabic 911 |
Czech 911 |
German 911 |
Spanish 911 |
Finnish 911 |
French 911 | ||||||||||||
| 911-1 | hereditary characteristic | خصائص الوراثية (خاص) | dědičná vlastnost | Erbmerkmal | caracteres hereditarios | ominaisuus perinnöllinen | caractère héréditaire | carattere ereditario | cechy dziedziczne | CARÁTER hereditário | Наследственные признаки | |||||||||
| 911-2 | acquired characteristic | خصائص المكتسبة (خاص) | vlastnost. získaná ... | erworbenes Merkmal | caracteres adquiridos | hankittu ominaisuus | caractère acquis | carattere acquisito | cechy nabyte | CARÁTER adquirido | Приобретенные признаки | |||||||||
| 911-3 | طابع الظاهر (طابع) | phenotypic | fenotypický | phänotypisches Merkmal | fenotípicos | fenotyyppinen | phénotypique | fenotipico | cechy fenotypiczne | FENOTÍPICO | Фенотипический | |||||||||
| 911-4 | طابع الوراثي (طابع) | genotypic | genotypický | genotypisches Merkmal | genotípicos | genotyyppinen | génotypique | genotipico | genotypiczne czynniki | GENOTÍPICO | Генотипический | |||||||||
| 911-5 | سائدة (سائد) | dominant | dominantní | dominantes Merkmal | dominante | vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus |
dominant | dominante | dominujące (geny) | DOMINANTE | Доминирующие гены | |||||||||
| 911-6 | recessive | متنحية (متنحية) | recesivní | rezessives Merkmal | recesivo | väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus |
récessif | recessivo | recesywne (geny) | RECESSIVO | Рецессивные гены | |||||||||
| 911-7 | lethal characteristic | خاصية المميتة (خاص) | letální činitel | Letalfaktor | carácter letal | letaalitekijä | caractère létal | carattere letale | cecha letalna | CARÁTER letal | Деталь —Смертоносные гены | |||||||||
| 911-8 | mutation | تغير الطافر (تغير)—تغير الطافر (طفرة) | mutace | Mutation | mutación | mutaatio | mutation | mutazione | mutacje | MUTAÇÃO | Мутация | |||||||||
| 911-9 | panmixia | اختلاط العفوي (خلط)—زواج العفوي (عفو) | panmixie | Panmixie | panmixia | panmiksia | panmixie | panmissi —panmissia |
panmiksja | PANMIXIA | Панмиксия | |||||||||
A distinction has sometimes been attempted between hereditary characteristics1, which are inherited, and acquired characteristics2 which are not so transmitted. This is now viewed as a distinction of degree only, because most phenotypic3 characteristics, i. e., observed characteristics, involve the interaction of both genotypic4, i. e., inherited factors, and environmental factors. The characteristics determined by a dominant5 gene (901-3) will appear in all who inherit it; this is not true of a recessive6 gene. The dominance of a gene, however, may be incomplete or its influence may be masked by other geaes in polygenic action. A lethal characteristic7 generally brings about the early death of the foetus (602-7). Changes in genes, called mutations8, are chance variations, and may be pathological in effect. Panmixia9 is the formation of unions (501-3) at random, i. e., without regard to the affiliation of the parties to genetic groups.
{{Lang_more_-{{{Lang}}}}}
Audio pronunciation
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