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Difference between revisions of "Hereditary characteristic"
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Revision as of 20:33, 7 November 2009
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| Section | English 911 |
Arabic 911 |
German 911 |
Spanish 911 |
Finnish 911 |
French 911 |
Italien 911 |
[[pl-I:91#911|Template:Lang name -pl 911]] |
Portuguese 911 |
Russian 911 |
| 911-1 | hereditary characteristic | خصائص الوراثية (خاص) | Erbmerkmal | caracteres hereditarios | ominaisuus perinnöllinen | caractère héréditaire | carattere ereditario | cechy dziedziczne | CARÁTER hereditário | Наследственные признаки |
| 911-2 | acquired characteristic | خصائص المكتسبة (خاص) | erworbenes Merkmal | caracteres adquiridos | hankittu ominaisuus | caractère acquis | carattere acquisito | cechy nabyte | CARÁTER adquirido | Приобретенные признаки |
| 911-3 | phenotypic | طابع الظاهر (طابع) | phänotypisches Merkmal | fenotípicos | fenotyyppinen | phénotypique | fenotipico | cechy fenotypiczne | FENOTÍPICO | Фенотипический |
| 911-4 | genotypic | طابع الوراثي (طابع) | genotypisches Merkmal | genotípicos | genotyyppinen | génotypique | genotipico | genotypiczne czynniki | GENOTÍPICO | Генотипический |
| 911-5 | dominant | سائدة (سائد) | dominantes Merkmal | dominante | vallitseva ominaisuus —dominantti ominaisuus |
dominant | dominante | dominujące (geny) | DOMINANTE | Доминирующие гены |
| 911-6 | recessive | متنحية (متنحية) | rezessives Merkmal | recesivo | väistyvä ominaisuus —resessiivinen ominaisuus |
récessif | recessivo | recesywne (geny) | RECESSIVO | Рецессивные гены |
| 911-7 | lethal characteristic | خاصية المميتة (خاص) | Letalfaktor | carácter letal | letaalitekijä | caractère létal | carattere letale | cecha letalna | CARÁTER letal | Деталь —Смертоносные гены |
| 911-8 | mutation | تغير الطافر (تغير)—تغير الطافر (طفرة) | Mutation | mutación, es, | mutaatio | mutation | mutazione | mutacje | MUTAÇÃO | Мутация |
| 911-9 | panmixia | اختلاط العفوي (خلط)—زواج العفوي (عفو) | Panmixie | panmixia | panmiksia | panmixie | panmissi —panmissia |
panmiksja | PANMIXIA | Панмиксия |
A distinction has sometimes been attempted between hereditary characteristics1, which are inherited, and acquired characteristics2 which are not so transmitted. This is now viewed as a distinction of degree only, because most phenotypic3 characteristics, i. e., observed characteristics, involve the interaction of both genotypic4, i. e., inherited factors, and environmental factors. The characteristics determined by a dominant5 gene (901-3) will appear in all who inherit it; this is not true of a recessive6 gene. The dominance of a gene, however, may be incomplete or its influence may be masked by other geaes in polygenic action. A lethal characteristic7 generally brings about the early death of the foetus (602-7). Changes in genes, called mutations8, are chance variations, and may be pathological in effect. Panmixia9 is the formation of unions (501-3) at random, i. e., without regard to the affiliation of the parties to genetic groups.
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